{"id":1169,"date":"2026-10-14T10:35:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T10:35:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daix488.sg-host.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=1169"},"modified":"2026-10-15T08:52:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T08:52:09","slug":"astm-b863-grade-1-titanium-wire","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/ar\/product\/astm-b863-grade-1-titanium-wire\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM B863 Grade 1 Titanium Wire"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"product-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1169\" class=\"elementor elementor-1169 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" wpc-filter-elementor-widget=\"1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"product\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27a9ea3f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"27a9ea3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2287e0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2287e0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Product Overview<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52fc33c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"52fc33c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63feebe elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63feebe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ASTM B863 Grade 1 titanium wire is an unalloyed commercially pure titanium wire product with UNS designation R50250. Among commonly used CP titanium Grades 1 through 4, Grade 1 has relatively low interstitial-element limits, low strength, and outstanding ductility and formability. At room temperature its structure is predominantly single-phase alpha titanium. Performance is influenced by oxygen, iron, nitrogen, carbon and hydrogen content, grain size, cold reduction and final delivery condition.<\/p><p>Grade 1 titanium wire combines low density, excellent corrosion resistance, good joinability and high ductility. It is used for woven mesh, lightly loaded corrosion-resistant connections, electrochemical components, qualified filler applications and precision formed parts. The intended use should be matched to wire diameter, surface condition, required strength or hardness, and downstream processing.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa23027 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa23027\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Specification<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Industrial Standard<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">ASTM B863<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Grades<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Gr1<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Diameter Range<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u00d80.03\u2013\u00d87.0 mm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Typical Diameters<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u00d80.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0 mm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Supply Form<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Coil \/ Spool or straightened and cut wire<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Grade-equivalence note:<\/strong> Grade 1 is sometimes informally called TA1 in the Chinese market. ASTM Grade 1 and Chinese GB\/T grades must be certified to their own specifications and should not be declared fully equivalent without a clause-by-clause comparison.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-838b1f5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"838b1f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48c2a8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48c2a8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Main Characteristics<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b94d671 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b94d671\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Excellent ductility and formability:<\/strong> Annealed Grade 1 wire is suitable for bending, coiling, weaving, flattening and other cold-forming operations. Cold work raises strength and hardness while reducing ductility.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Excellent corrosion resistance:<\/strong> A dense and stable titanium-oxide passive film forms naturally on the surface and can repassivate when oxygen or moisture is available.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Low density:<\/strong> Approximately 4.51 g\/cm\u00b3, about 60% of ordinary steel, supporting lightweight corrosion-resistant components and mesh structures.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Good joinability:<\/strong> Grade 1 can be fusion welded or resistance welded using a qualified procedure, with complete inert-gas protection of hot metal and strict exclusion of oil, moisture and iron contamination.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Good low-temperature toughness:<\/strong> CP titanium does not normally show the pronounced ductile-to-brittle transition associated with some steels.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Not significantly strengthened by conventional heat treatment:<\/strong> Strength is controlled mainly by interstitial chemistry, grain size and cold work; annealing restores ductility and relieves drawing stress.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3ef1b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a3ef1b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82c4d84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"82c4d84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chemical Composition<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78986ec elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78986ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The following limits apply to ASTM B863 Grade 1. Values are mass percentages. Formal acceptance is governed by the contract edition and the producer&#8217;s certified report.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b92d5b6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b92d5b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Element<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>ASTM B863 Grade 1 requirement<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Nitrogen, N<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.03%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Carbon, C<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.08%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Hydrogen, H<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.015%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Iron, Fe<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.20%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Oxygen, O<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.18%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Residual elements, each<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.10%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Residual elements, total<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.40%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Titanium, Ti<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Balance<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-361d212 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"361d212\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Technical references: ASTM B863 grade scope and TIMETAL 35A, a material corresponding to ASTM Grade 1.<\/p><ul><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Oxygen and nitrogen:<\/strong> Increase strength and hardness, but excessive levels reduce ductility, toughness and formability.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Iron:<\/strong> Contributes to strength; excessive iron may affect microstructural uniformity and corrosion performance.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Hydrogen:<\/strong> Must be strictly controlled because excessive hydrogen may form hydrides and increase embrittlement risk.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Titanium content:<\/strong> ASTM uses \u201cTitanium: Balance.\u201d A fixed statement such as \u201cTi \u226599.5%\u201d should not be used unless supported by the actual heat analysis or an additional producer guarantee.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5a2eb7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5a2eb7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69d186b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69d186b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mechanical Properties<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36eaf0e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36eaf0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ASTM B863 includes requirements for tensile properties, elongation and hardness. Wire properties vary with diameter and delivery condition. Formal acceptance must therefore follow the ordered annealed or cold-worked condition, applicable size range, test method and the official tables of the specified standard edition.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-024379c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"024379c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Property<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Product-page technical statement<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Acceptance basis<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Tensile strength<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Depends on diameter and annealed\/cold-worked condition<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Applicable ASTM B863 table and purchase order<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Elongation<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Depends on diameter, gauge length and condition<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Applicable ASTM B863 table and purchase order<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Hardness<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">The specification includes applicable requirements; one value cannot cover every condition<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Applicable grade, condition and test method<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Yield strength<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Minimum values defined for annealed condition(Annealing Grade 1: Rp0.2 \u2265 138 MPa); cold\u2011worked values vary with cold reduction &amp; wire diameter, no universal fixed value<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Specify condition, diameter and acceptance requirements in purchase order if yield strength is required<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30df027 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30df027\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typical Annealed Grade 1 Properties (TIMETAL 35A reference data, NOT ASTM guaranteed acceptance values)<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c690a3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c690a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Property<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Typical annealed TIMETAL 35A value<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Ultimate tensile strength<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 345 MPa<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>0.2% yield strength<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 220 MPa<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Elongation<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 35%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Reduction of area<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 70%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Important:<\/strong> The typical values above describe a Grade 1 reference material and are not ASTM B863 wire acceptance values. Diameter, cold reduction and final annealing materially affect strength, elongation and hardness. Quotations, contracts and MTRs should identify diameter, tolerance, condition, surface, coil weight or cut length, and inspection requirements.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e000d92 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e000d92\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8451e61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8451e61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">HTN Supply and Quality Documentation<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a72c42 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a72c42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>HTN organizes the supply of ASTM B863 Grade 1 titanium wire according to customer purchase requirements. Material is produced by qualified titanium-mill resources. Original mill test reports, heat traceability, chemistry and performance records can be supplied as agreed. HTN reviews the standard edition, heat number, documents, diameter, tolerance, delivery condition, coil weight or cut length and surface condition, and can arrange independent retesting, cut-to-length service, clean packaging and third-party inspection when required.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7f8a7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e7f8a7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e2bd1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e2bd1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Typical Applications<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6da990a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6da990a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Corrosion-resistant mesh, filters and mist eliminators for chemical and marine service;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">electroplating racks, anode baskets, cathode assemblies and electrochemical connections;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">industrial parts requiring coiling, weaving, bending or flattening;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">corrosion-resistant tie wire, locating wire, small connectors and fastening components;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">non-contaminating mesh and components for food, pharmaceutical and high-purity-fluid equipment;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">corrosion-resistant fine-wire parts for vacuum, laboratory and instrumentation equipment;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">welding filler wire where a separate applicable consumable specification is confirmed;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">precision formed components with relatively low spring-load requirements, made to customer drawings.<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Application boundary:<\/strong> ASTM B863 alone does not make the wire implant grade, aerospace grade or qualified welding filler. Medical, aerospace or filler-wire uses may also require ASTM F67, ISO 5832-2, AMS, AWS, customer specifications, drawings and the appropriate quality system.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d27ae16 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d27ae16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c2163d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c2163d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Request a Quote<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6592acb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6592acb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fill in the form below and our team will be happy to assist you<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8e735c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"b8e735c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"211\" class=\"elementor elementor-211\" wpc-filter-elementor-widget=\"1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6198877 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6198877\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container 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Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6290\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6290\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Fabrication and Machining Characteristics <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6290\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1f1a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c1f1a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6847a53 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"6847a53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Drawing and Dimensional Control                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Titanium has low thermal conductivity, noticeable elastic recovery and a tendency to adhere to tooling. Clean, well-maintained dies, suitable lubrication and controlled area reductions should be used. Intermediate anneals are scheduled as needed to control diameter, roundness, surface damage and residual stress.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af91dcb ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"af91dcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Cold working                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Grade 1 wire bends, coils and weaves readily in the annealed condition. Cold drawing increases tensile strength and hardness but reduces ductility; the final condition should be selected for the customer's forming demand and strength requirement.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-011bdd9 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"011bdd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Annealing and heat treatment                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Annealing restores ductility, reduces drawing stress and stabilizes the structure. Actual temperature and soak time depend on wire diameter, cold reduction, furnace and qualified procedure. Vacuum or inert atmosphere helps limit oxidation and contamination.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a9af11 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"3a9af11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Welding and joining                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>TIG\/GTAW, resistance welding or another qualified method may be used. The weld pool, root and hot heat-affected zone require complete inert-gas protection. Oil, moisture, oxide and iron contamination must be removed. When the product is intended as filler wire, compliance with the applicable welding-consumable specification and the customer's procedure qualification must be confirmed separately.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6291\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6291\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Typical Physical Properties <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6291\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad6d1a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ad6d1a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67fd558 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67fd558\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The following are typical reference values near room temperature and are not mandatory lot-acceptance requirements of ASTM B863 .<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85c43bf elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85c43bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Physical property<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>reference value<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Density<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">4.51 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">105\u2013120 GPa<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Thermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 21.97 W\/(m\u00b7K)<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Electrical resistivity<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 0.45 \u03bc\u03a9\u00b7m<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Mean CTE, 20\u2013100\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 8.6\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/K<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Mean CTE, 20\u2013300\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 9.5\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/K<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Specific heat<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 0.52 kJ\/(kg\u00b7K)<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Beta transus<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 890\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Reference melting point of titanium<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 1668\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Magnetism<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Essentially non-magnetic<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>Physical-property references: TIMETAL 35A and ATI commercially pure titanium technical data. Values vary with heat, temperature, orientation and processing condition.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6292\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6292\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Corrosion Resistance <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6292\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-390bd57 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"390bd57\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9f0579 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9f0579\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Grade 1 titanium wire relies primarily on a stable passive titanium-oxide film for corrosion resistance. If slightly damaged, the film generally reforms when oxygen or moisture is available. Because fine wire and mesh have a high surface-area-to-volume ratio, crevices, deposits, contacting metals and cleaning conditions should also be considered.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfda2e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dfda2e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Environments in Which Grade 1 Generally Performs Well<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b07043b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b07043b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Seawater, salt spray and humid air;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">neutral chloride and brine solutions;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">many oxidizing acid environments;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">nitric acid and some oxidizer-containing process streams;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">many organic acids and organic compounds;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">alkaline media;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">wet chlorine and hydrated halogen environments;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">many food, pharmaceutical and high-purity-water systems.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b55d1bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b55d1bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Environments Requiring Careful Evaluation<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d1964c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d1964c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Strong reducing acids under oxygen-starved conditions;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">hot concentrated hydrochloric or sulfuric acid;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">fluoride-containing media or hydrofluoric acid;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">tight crevices in hot concentrated chloride or sulfate solutions;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">anhydrous methanol or halide-contaminated methanol;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">red fuming nitric acid;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">molten chloride salts;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">cathodic-protection or electrochemical conditions that may promote hydrogen absorption;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">dissimilar-metal contact with an unsuitable galvanic design.<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Engineering caution:<\/strong> Grade 1 is not immune to every corrosive environment. Fine wire and mesh may also be affected by crevices, deposits, contacting metals and cleaning residues. Evaluate crevice corrosion in hot chloride service and control hydrogen pickup during pickling, heat treatment and electrochemical use.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6293\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6293\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Typical Industry Manufacturing Route for Grade 1 Titanium Wire <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6293\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8835188 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8835188\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3165d5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3165d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol style=\"padding-left: 10px;\"><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Raw-material selection and charge preparation:<\/strong> Select qualified titanium sponge and controlled clean revert, with particular attention to oxygen, iron, nitrogen, hydrogen and foreign contamination.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Electrode preparation:<\/strong> Compact the charge into blocks and weld a consumable electrode while preventing contamination from iron particles, oil and moisture.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Vacuum melting and ingot production:<\/strong> VAR is commonly used; electron-beam melting or another qualified route may also be used. Finished material must meet the specified chemistry and quality requirements.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Ingot conditioning and breakdown:<\/strong> Crop unsuitable ends, remove surface defects, and forge or roll the ingot into billet or rod suitable for wire processing.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Hot rolling to wire rod:<\/strong> Produce coil or smaller-diameter rod by controlled hot rolling while managing microstructural uniformity, oxidation and dimensions.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Pickling, conditioning and multi-pass drawing:<\/strong> Remove scale and defects, then cold draw through successive dies. Schedule intermediate anneals according to total reduction until the target diameter is achieved.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Intermediate and final annealing:<\/strong> Restore ductility, lower residual stress and obtain the ordered annealed condition. For cold-worked supply, final reduction is controlled to achieve the required strength and hardness.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Surface finishing:<\/strong> Pickling, mechanical cleaning, polishing or another approved cleaning method may be used. Pickling and heat treatment must control hydrogen pickup, oxidation and foreign contamination.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Straightening, coiling and cutting:<\/strong> Supply on coils or spools, or as straight cut lengths, and inspect diameter, roundness, straightness of cut lengths, coil quality and surface condition.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Inspection and traceability:<\/strong> Verify chemistry, tensile properties, elongation, hardness, dimensions and surface quality, maintaining traceability from heat and lot to spool or package and material-test documentation.<\/li><\/ol><div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Melting and inspection note:<\/strong> ASTM B863 requires finished wire to meet applicable chemistry, performance, dimensional and quality requirements. It does not prescribe the same number of VAR melts for every Grade 1 product. Double or triple VAR, tight roundness, special roughness, cleanliness, nondestructive testing, EN 10204 3.1 documentation and third-party inspection must be confirmed in the purchase order when required.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Standard:<\/strong> ASTM B863<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Grade:<\/strong> Grade 1 (Commercially Pure Titanium)<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>UNS:<\/strong> R50250<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Supply form:<\/strong> Coil, spool or straight cut length<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Condition:<\/strong> Annealed or cold-worked, as ordered<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Diameter Range:<\/strong> \u00d80.03\u2013\u00d87.0 mm<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":1283,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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