{"id":970,"date":"2026-10-09T09:21:24","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T09:21:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daix488.sg-host.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=970"},"modified":"2026-10-20T07:54:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T07:54:38","slug":"astm-b348-grade-12-titanium-rod-bar","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/ar\/product\/astm-b348-grade-12-titanium-rod-bar\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM B348 Grade 12 Titanium Rod \/ Bar"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"product-post\" data-elementor-id=\"970\" class=\"elementor elementor-970\" wpc-filter-elementor-widget=\"1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"product\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27a9ea3f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"27a9ea3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2287e0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2287e0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Product Overview<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52fc33c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"52fc33c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63feebe elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63feebe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ASTM B348 Grade 12 titanium rod\/bar is a Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni near-alpha titanium alloy bar produced and tested to ASTM B348\/B348M. The alloy is UNS R53400, with 0.20% to 0.40% molybdenum and 0.60% to 0.90% nickel. Its room-temperature microstructure is predominantly alpha with a limited beta phase fraction.<\/p><p>Compared with commercially pure Grade 2, Grade 12 offers higher strength and improved corrosion performance in selected oxidizing-to-mildly-reducing, chloride-brine and crevice conditions. It is commonly supplied annealed and is selected for long-term corrosion reliability, weldability and pressure-equipment applications. Formal acceptance shall follow the contract edition, condition, dimensions and supplementary requirements.<\/p><p>Grade 12 bar is suitable for chemical-process reactors and internals, heat-exchanger components, pumps, valves, flanges, fasteners, seawater and brine-system hardware, hydrometallurgical equipment, flue-gas-desulfurization equipment and corrosion-critical machined components in energy, marine and oil-and-gas service.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa23027 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa23027\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Specification<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Industrial Standard<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">ASTM B348<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Industrial Grades<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Gr12<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Diameter Range<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u00d87 \u2013 \u00d8300 mm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Typical Diameters<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u00d87, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 120, 150, 200 mm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Typical Industrial Bar Length<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">200\u20133000 mm; cut-to-length available<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Surface \/ Supply Condition<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Hot-rolled black surface \/ Turned \/ Ground<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Precision Tolerance<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">h6 \/ h7 \/ h8 available subject to diameter, finishing process and order confirmation<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-838b1f5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"838b1f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48c2a8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48c2a8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Main Characteristics<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b94d671 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b94d671\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Enhanced crevice-corrosion resistance:<\/strong> Molybdenum and nickel improve corrosion stability in selected oxidizing-to-mildly-reducing, chloride-brine and hot-brine duties. Actual suitability must be verified for the service environment.<\/li><li><strong>Higher strength than Grade 2:<\/strong> Annealed ASTM minimum tensile strength is 483 MPa, minimum 0.2% offset yield strength is 345 MPa and minimum elongation is 18%.<\/li><li><strong>Good weldability:<\/strong> TIG, MIG, plasma, laser and electron-beam welding may be used with complete high-purity inert-gas shielding of the weld pool, face, root and hot heat-affected zone.<\/li><li><strong>Good cold and hot workability:<\/strong> The alloy can be forged, hot rolled, drawn, turned, milled, drilled, ground, bent and stamped. Complex cold forming must be qualified for bend radius, surface condition and intermediate annealing.<\/li><li><strong>Low density and essentially non-magnetic behavior:<\/strong> Density is about 4.51 g\/cm\u00b3, supporting corrosion-resistant lightweight equipment and some magnetic-response-sensitive uses.<\/li><li><strong>Not principally heat-treat strengthened:<\/strong> Grade 12 is a near-alpha titanium alloy. Annealing stabilizes microstructure, relieves stress and supports fabrication; special thermal conditions must be stated in the order and validated by an approved process.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3ef1b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a3ef1b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82c4d84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"82c4d84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chemical Composition<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78986ec elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78986ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ASTM B348 Grade 12 chemistry is controlled to the following mass-percent limits:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b92d5b6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b92d5b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Element<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>ASTM B348 Grade 12 requirement<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Nitrogen, N<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u22640.030%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Carbon, C<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u22640.080%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Hydrogen, H<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u22640.015%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Iron, Fe<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u22640.300%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Oxygen, O<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u22640.250%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Molybdenum, Mo<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">0.20%\u20130.40%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Nickel, Ni<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">0.60%\u20130.90%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Residual elements, each<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u22640.100%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Residual elements, total<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u22640.400%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-361d212 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"361d212\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Molybdenum and nickel are the defining alloying elements. Their controlled addition supports corrosion performance in designated chloride, hot-brine and mildly reducing environments.<\/li><li>Oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen and iron must be controlled. Oxygen, nitrogen and carbon can increase strength while reducing ductility; excessive hydrogen can form brittle hydrides and raise embrittlement risk.<\/li><li>Final chemistry shall be confirmed by the original mill test report for the applicable heat. Any more-stringent drawing, NACE, ASME, ASTM B265\/B338\/B861 or customer requirement must be stated in the order.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5a2eb7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5a2eb7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69d186b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69d186b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mechanical Requirements<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36eaf0e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36eaf0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The following room-temperature tensile requirements apply to annealed ASTM B348 Grade 12 bar. The specified edition, dimensions, specimen form and test orientation must also be considered for formal acceptance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-024379c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"024379c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Property<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Requirement<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Status<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Ultimate tensile strength, Rm<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u2265483 MPa<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">ASTM minimum<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>0.2% offset yield strength, Rp0.2<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u2265345 MPa<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">ASTM minimum<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Elongation in the specified gauge length<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u226518%<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">ASTM minimum<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Reduction of area, Z<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u226525%<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">ASTM minimum<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30df027 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30df027\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typical room-temperature properties (not guaranteed)<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c690a3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c690a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Property<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Reference Value<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Ultimate tensile strength<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 483\u2013620 MPa<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>0.2% offset yield strength<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 345\u2013483 MPa<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Elongation<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 18\u201330%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Reduction of area<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Generally not less than 25%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 103\u2013105 GPa<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Important:<\/strong> Typical values are not ASTM acceptance values and are not automatically guaranteed for every lot. Hardness, UT, PMI, microstructure, corrosion testing, NACE or other tests must be ordered when required.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e000d92 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e000d92\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8451e61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8451e61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">HTN Supply and Quality Services<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a72c42 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a72c42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ASTM B348 Grade 12 titanium bar is produced by evaluated, qualified mill resources. HTN confirms technical requirements from customer drawings and purchase specifications, selects a mill with appropriate capability, reviews the original MTR and heat\/lot records, and verifies the relationship among material standard, dimensions, quantity, condition and inspection documents.<\/p><p>When agreed in the contract, HTN can coordinate independent retesting, ultrasonic examination, PMI, cut-to-length service, turning or grinding, EN 10204 3.1 documentation and third-party inspection, together with export packing, shipping documents and international delivery.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7f8a7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e7f8a7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e2bd1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e2bd1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Typical Applications<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6da990a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6da990a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Chemical-process reactors, vessels, agitators, tower internals and corrosion-resistant machined components;<\/li><li>Heat exchangers, condensers, evaporators, seawater and brine heat-transfer-system components;<\/li><li>Pump shafts, valve stems, valves, flanges, fasteners and pressure-equipment parts;<\/li><li>Desalination, marine engineering, shipboard, hydrometallurgical, energy and oil-and-gas equipment;<\/li><li>Flue-gas desulfurization, pollution control and other chloride-bearing or mildly reducing wet-process systems;<\/li><li>Custom engineering parts requiring weldability, low weight and an improved margin against crevice corrosion.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d27ae16 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d27ae16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c2163d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c2163d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Request a Quote<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6592acb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6592acb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fill in the form below and our team will be happy to assist you<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8e735c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"b8e735c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"211\" class=\"elementor elementor-211\" wpc-filter-elementor-widget=\"1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6198877 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6198877\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8fc061\" data-id=\"f8fc061\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50f0114 elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"50f0114\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;Next&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Previous&quot;,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"New Form\" aria-label=\"New Form\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"211\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"50f0114\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"Home - Huatainuo Metal\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"queried_id\" value=\"151\"\/>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-above\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_323afc3 elementor-col-50 elementor-field-required elementor-mark-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_323afc3\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFull Name\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[field_323afc3]\" id=\"form-field-field_323afc3\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-50 elementor-field-required 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elementor-column elementor-field-group-Country elementor-col-50 elementor-field-required elementor-mark-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-Country\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCountry\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[Country]\" id=\"form-field-Country\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-tel elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-Phone elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-Phone\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhone \/ WhatsApp\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"tel\" name=\"form_fields[Phone]\" id=\"form-field-Phone\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" pattern=\"[0-9()#&amp;+*-=.]+\" title=\"Only numbers and phone characters (#, -, *, etc) are accepted.\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-message elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required elementor-mark-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-message\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRequirements\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field  elementor-size-sm\" name=\"form_fields[message]\" id=\"form-field-message\" rows=\"2\" required=\"required\"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-upload elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFile Upload\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"file\" name=\"form_fields[field]\" id=\"form-field-field\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-upload-field\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-checkbox elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-Privacy elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-subgroup  \"><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"I agree to the Privacy Policy and consent to HTN using my information to respond to this inquiry.\" id=\"form-field-Privacy-0\" name=\"form_fields[Privacy]\"> <label for=\"form-field-Privacy-0\">I agree to the Privacy Policy and consent to HTN using my information to respond to this inquiry.<\/label><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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Inquiry<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bb5e84 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4bb5e84\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c0a1a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"3c0a1a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6290\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6290\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Fabrication and Processing Characteristics <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6290\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1f1a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c1f1a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59a4b9e ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"59a4b9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Machining                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Grade 12 can be turned, milled, drilled, ground and threaded. Titanium\u2019s relatively low thermal conductivity, elastic recovery and tendency to gall call for sharp rigid tooling, stable feed, appropriate cutting speed and abundant non-chlorinated cutting fluid. Dwell and rubbing should be avoided.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c133a19 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"c133a19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Cold forming                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Its room-temperature forming latitude is generally close to Grade 2 and it can be bent, stamped, drawn and spun. Complex or tight-radius shapes should be validated by trial or qualified procedure, using staged forming, intermediate annealing or warm forming when needed.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abcafd4 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"abcafd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Hot working and heat treatment                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Hot forging, rolling, extrusion and drawing can be used to produce bar. Working temperature, reduction, soak time, cooling path and atmosphere must follow a qualified process to limit grain coarsening, oxidation and alpha case. Annealing stabilizes microstructure and properties and supports the required strength-ductility balance.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3677c7a ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"3677c7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Welding                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Grade 12 has good weldability. The weld pool, face, root and hot heat-affected zone require complete high-purity inert-gas shielding. Critical weldments should be qualified for joint strength, ductility, corrosion behavior and any required post-weld treatment.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c38f7d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c38f7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Machining safety:<\/strong> Fine titanium chips and powders are combustible and must be collected, stored and handled away from ignition sources under applicable safety requirements.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6291\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6291\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Typical Physical Properties <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6291\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad6d1a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ad6d1a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67fd558 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67fd558\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The following are typical reference values near room temperature and are not mandatory lot-acceptance requirements of ASTM B348:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85c43bf elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85c43bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Physical property<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Typical value<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Density<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 4.51 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 103\u2013105 GPa<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Specific heat at room temperature<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 0.52 J\/(g\u00b7K)<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Thermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 15\u201317 W\/(m\u00b7K)<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Electrical resistivity<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 0.56\u20130.60 \u03bc\u03a9\u00b7m<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Mean CTE, 20\u2013100\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 8.8\u20139.2\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/K<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Beta transus<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 875\u2013905\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Melting temperature<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 1660\u20131670\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Poisson\u2019s ratio<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 0.34<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Magnetism<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Generally regarded as non-magnetic<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>Physical-property references: public Grade 12 technical data and industry data. Values vary with temperature, heat, orientation, section size and annealed condition.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6292\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6292\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Corrosion Resistance <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6292\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-390bd57 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"390bd57\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9f0579 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9f0579\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Grade 12 corrosion resistance is based on a continuous, tightly adherent titanium-oxide passive film. Molybdenum and nickel improve titanium\u2019s behavior in selected oxidizing-to-mildly-reducing, chloride-brine and crevice conditions, giving Grade 12 a higher crevice-corrosion margin than Grade 2. Actual material selection must still be verified against medium, temperature, concentration, oxygen availability, flow and crevice conditions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfda2e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dfda2e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Environments in Which Grade 12 Generally Performs Well<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b07043b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b07043b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Natural seawater, marine atmospheres, salt spray, brines and many high-chloride aqueous media;<\/li><li>many neutral aqueous solutions, general industrial water, desalination and applicable heat-transfer service;<\/li><li>nitric acid and many oxidizing acidic environments;<\/li><li>evaluated mildly reducing-acid, hot-brine and chloride-bearing aqueous duties;<\/li><li>wet-process metallurgy, chemical processing, pollution control, energy, marine and oil-and-gas systems demanding improved crevice-corrosion resistance.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b55d1bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b55d1bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Environments Requiring Careful Evaluation<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d1964c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d1964c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Fluoride-bearing media or hydrofluoric acid;<\/li><li>hot, concentrated, oxygen-starved or strongly corrosive acids containing reducing metal ions;<\/li><li>completely dry chlorine, anhydrous methanol or halide-contaminated methanol;<\/li><li>red fuming nitric acid, molten chloride salts, liquid mercury, cadmium and other special chemical environments;<\/li><li>pickling, cathodic protection or electrochemical conditions that may promote hydrogen pickup;<\/li><li>hot crevices, deposits, dissimilar-metal contact and stressed locations.<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Engineering caution:<\/strong> Molybdenum and nickel improve the corrosion margin but do not make Grade 12 universally suitable for all acids, halides or oxygen-starved media. Product literature cannot replace actual-service corrosion testing and engineering review.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6293\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6293\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Typical Production Process for Grade 12 Titanium Rod <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6293\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8835188 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8835188\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3165d5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3165d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol style=\"padding-left: 10px;\"><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Raw-material and alloying preparation:<\/strong> Select qualified titanium sponge, molybdenum and nickel addition materials and approved clean revert, while controlling oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, iron and foreign contamination.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Electrode preparation:<\/strong> Compact the charge into electrode blocks and assemble the melting electrode, ensuring uniform molybdenum and nickel distribution and exclusion of oil, moisture and iron-bearing foreign matter.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Vacuum melting and ingot production:<\/strong> Use VAR, electron-beam cold-hearth melting or another approved titanium melting route. The melting route and number of melts follow the qualified mill process and purchase requirements.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Ingot conditioning and chemistry:<\/strong> Crop, peel or grind as necessary, complete required chemical analysis, retain heat identification and perform necessary internal-quality controls.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Breakdown forging:<\/strong> Upset, draw or multi-directionally forge to break down the cast structure, improve internal uniformity and produce billet for further working.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Alpha\/near-beta hot working and bar formation:<\/strong> Forge, hot roll, extrude, draw or combine processes to produce the required section, controlling temperature, reduction and cooling path for a stable near-alpha microstructure.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Annealing:<\/strong> Anneal under a qualified procedure to stabilize microstructure, relieve stress and obtain the required strength-ductility balance.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Surface conditioning, straightening and finishing:<\/strong> Turn, grind, blast, pickle, straighten, cut, chamfer or polish as required. Pickling must limit hydrogen pickup and meet surface-quality requirements.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Final inspection, documentation and delivery:<\/strong> Verify chemistry, tensile properties, dimensions, tolerances, surface and identification. UT, PMI, microstructure, hardness, corrosion tests or third-party inspection are performed when ordered. Maintain full correlation among material, labels, heat, lot, condition and original MTR.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><strong>Standard:<\/strong> ASTM B348<\/li>\n<li><strong>Grade:<\/strong> Grade 12<\/li>\n<li><strong>Material type:<\/strong> Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni near-alpha titanium alloy<\/li>\n<li><strong>UNS:<\/strong> R53400<\/li>\n<li><strong>Room-temperature structure:<\/strong> Typical near-alpha microstructure, predominantly alpha<\/li>\n<li><strong>Condition:<\/strong> Annealed<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dia:<\/strong> \u03c67 ~ \u03c6300 mm<\/li>\n<li><strong>Typical Industrial Bar Length:<\/strong> 200\u20133000 mm<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":1287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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