{"id":1188,"date":"2026-10-14T10:36:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T10:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daix488.sg-host.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=1188"},"modified":"2026-10-20T03:02:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T03:02:55","slug":"astm-f67-grade-2-unalloyed-titanium-bar","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/de\/product\/astm-f67-grade-2-unalloyed-titanium-bar\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM F67 Grade 2 Unalloyed Titanium Bar"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"product-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1188\" class=\"elementor elementor-1188\" wpc-filter-elementor-widget=\"1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"product\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27a9ea3f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"27a9ea3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2287e0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2287e0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Product Overview<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52fc33c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"52fc33c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63feebe elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63feebe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ASTM F67 Grade 2 unalloyed titanium bar is wrought commercially pure titanium bar used to manufacture surgical implants, UNS R50400. Among the four unalloyed grades in ASTM F67, Grade 2 combines moderate strength with good ductility and fabricability and is one of the most widely used commercially pure titanium grades for medical-device raw material. Its properties are controlled principally through oxygen, iron, nitrogen, carbon and hydrogen limits.<\/p><p>The material offers good biocompatibility, resistance to physiological corrosion, weldability and balanced mechanical performance for medical-device raw material requiring higher strength than Grade 1 while retaining good forming and machining capability. ASTM F67 compliance applies to the raw material; it does not mean a finished implant has completed design verification, biological evaluation, cleaning, sterilization or regulatory approval.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa23027 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa23027\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Specification<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Medical Standard<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">ASTM F67<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Medical Grades<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Gr2<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Diameter Range<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u00d87 \u2013 \u00d8300 mm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Typical Diameters<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u00d87, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 120, 150, 200 mm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Typical Medical Bar Length<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">2000\u20133000 mm; cut-to-length available<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Surface \/ Supply Condition<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Hot-rolled black surface \/ Turned \/ Ground<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Precision Tolerance<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">h6 \/ h7 \/ h8 available subject to diameter, finishing process and order confirmation<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Medical-use boundary:<\/strong> ASTM F67-compliant bar is medical-device raw material, not an approved finished implant. The device manufacturer remains responsible for design, manufacturing, cleaning, sterilization, biological evaluation, risk management and regulatory compliance.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-838b1f5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"838b1f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48c2a8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48c2a8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Main Characteristics<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b94d671 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b94d671\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Balanced strength and ductility:<\/strong> Annealed Grade 2 is stronger than Grade 1 while retaining good elongation, cold formability and processing versatility.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Controlled unalloyed chemistry:<\/strong> No nominal alloying addition is made; O, Fe, N, C and H are controlled to balance strength, ductility, toughness and lot consistency.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Good biocompatibility:<\/strong> A stable TiO2 passive film helps limit ion release in physiological environments. The finished device still requires applicable biological evaluation.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Good corrosion resistance:<\/strong> Performance is generally excellent in saline, body fluids and many chlorides, but crevices, fretting corrosion, dissimilar-metal coupling and fluoride exposure require device-level evaluation.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Good weldability:<\/strong> Qualified inert-gas, laser or resistance welding may be used; hot metal must be protected from O, N, H and C contamination.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Moderate-strength grade:<\/strong> Grade 2 suits many medical-device parts but is not the highest-strength unalloyed titanium grade. Load-bearing implants require design verification using actual load, fatigue, geometry, surface condition and service-life requirements.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3ef1b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a3ef1b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82c4d84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"82c4d84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chemical Composition<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78986ec elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78986ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The following limits apply to ASTM F67 Grade 2. Values are mass percentages. Formal acceptance is governed by the contract edition and producer certified report.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b92d5b6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b92d5b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Element<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>ASTM F67 Grade 2 requirement<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Nitrogen, N<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.03%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Carbon, C<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.08%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Hydrogen, H<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.015%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Iron, Fe<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.30%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Oxygen, O<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.25%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Residual elements, each<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.10%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Residual elements, total<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.40%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Titanium, Ti<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Balance<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-361d212 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"361d212\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Technical references: ASTM F67 official scope and producer data for Grade 2 \/ UNS R50400.<\/p><ul><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Oxygen and iron:<\/strong> Oxygen is an important interstitial strengthener in unalloyed titanium, and iron also increases strength. Grade 2 permits higher oxygen and iron limits than Grade 1, providing higher strength with somewhat lower formability.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Nitrogen, carbon and hydrogen:<\/strong> These elements require strict control. Excess content raises hardness and reduces ductility; hydrogen may promote hydrides and embrittlement.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Residual elements:<\/strong> Each and total limits must be controlled. Testing only the principal impurities does not satisfy the full chemistry requirement.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Titanium content:<\/strong> The specification states Titanium: Balance. A nominal purity claim does not replace heat-specific chemical analysis and the material report.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5a2eb7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5a2eb7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69d186b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69d186b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mechanical Properties<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36eaf0e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36eaf0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ASTM F67 specifies room-temperature tensile properties for Grade 2 wrought products. Bar acceptance must follow the applicable size, sampling position and direction, specimen form, condition and official standard table.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-024379c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"024379c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Property<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>ASTM F67 Grade 2 annealed reference<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Ultimate tensile strength<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u2265345 MPa<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Official applicable product table governs<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>0.2% yield strength<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">275-450 MPa<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">A specified range, not one minimum<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Elongation<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u226520%<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Subject to size and specimen conditions<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Reduction of area<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Per applicable product\/specimen requirement<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Check official table when ordered<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30df027 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30df027\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>ASTM F67 Grade 2 Annealed Bar Reference Requirements<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c690a3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c690a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Property<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Grade 2 annealed reference<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Ultimate tensile strength<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Minimum 345 MPa<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>0.2% yield strength<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">275-450 MPa<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Elongation<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Minimum 20%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Typical approx. 105 GPa<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Important:<\/strong> Mechanical properties must be applied with bar size, sampling location and direction, specimen form and the official table. Generic website data cannot replace contract acceptance, and ASTM F67 raw-material compliance alone does not qualify a finished implant.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e000d92 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e000d92\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8451e61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8451e61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">HTN Supply and Quality Documentation<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a72c42 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a72c42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>HTN organizes ASTM F67 Grade 2 unalloyed titanium bar supply to customer purchase requirements. Material is produced by qualified titanium-mill resources. Original mill reports, heat traceability, chemistry and mechanical records can be supplied as agreed. HTN reviews edition, heat number, diameter, tolerance, condition, surface, straightness and packaging, and can arrange independent retesting, ultrasonic testing, cutting, clean packaging and third-party inspection.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7f8a7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e7f8a7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e2bd1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e2bd1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Typical Applications<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6da990a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6da990a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Machining and forming stock for orthopedic, trauma or cranio-maxillofacial fixation parts after device-level validation;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">machining stock for dental instruments, abutments, restorative components and precision connectors;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">surgical-instrument parts requiring moderate strength, good ductility and corrosion resistance;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">raw material for implant components, supports, fasteners and porous structures;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">medical fastening, connecting, locating and support parts;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">precision bar parts manufactured to customer drawings;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">research, prototype and custom medical-device material;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">international projects when ISO 5832-2, regulatory and customer requirements are also met.<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Application boundary:<\/strong> ASTM F67 Grade 2 bar is raw material for surgical implant applications, not an approved finished implant. The final device must separately meet applicable regulations, design validation, biological evaluation, cleaning, sterilization and traceability requirements.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d27ae16 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d27ae16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c2163d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c2163d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Request a Quote<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6592acb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6592acb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fill in the form below and our team will be happy to assist you<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8e735c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"b8e735c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"211\" class=\"elementor elementor-211\" wpc-filter-elementor-widget=\"1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6198877 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6198877\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container 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Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6290\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6290\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Fabrication and Machining Characteristics <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6290\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1f1a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c1f1a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-545de1d ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"545de1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Hot Processing, Finishing and Dimensional Control                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Grade 2 bar may be formed by forging, rolling, hot drawing or another qualified method, then turned, peeled, centerless ground or polished to the ordered dimensions and surface condition. Subsequent machining still exhibits titanium's low thermal conductivity, tool adhesion and elastic recovery; use sharp tools, rigid setups, positive rake, ample coolant and controlled continuous feed to avoid surface damage and work hardening.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-250036b ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"250036b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Cold working and forming                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Grade 2 has good cold formability and can be bent, flattened, reduced or end formed, although its forming margin is generally lower than Grade 1. Actual limits depend on diameter, grain size, surface defects, working direction, cold-work level and intermediate annealing.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dc0b71 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"5dc0b71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Annealing and heat treatment                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Annealing restores ductility, lowers residual stress and stabilizes equiaxed alpha microstructure. Unalloyed titanium is not conventionally age hardened; substantial strengthening comes mainly from cold work. Qualified atmospheres are required to prevent oxidation and alpha case.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba697ad ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"ba697ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Welding and joining                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Qualified GTAW\/TIG, laser or resistance welding may be used. Clean thoroughly before welding and fully shield the pool, root and hot heat-affected zone. Device welds require strength, fatigue, corrosion and cleanliness validation.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6291\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6291\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Typical Physical Properties <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6291\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad6d1a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ad6d1a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67fd558 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67fd558\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The following are typical Grade 2 values near room temperature; unless explicitly specified, they are not mandatory lot-acceptance values of ASTM F67 .<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85c43bf elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85c43bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Physical property<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Reference value<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Density<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 4.51 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Elastic modulus at room temperature<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 105 GPa<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Thermal conductivity at 21\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 16 W\/(m\u00b7K)<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Mean CTE, 20-100\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 8.6\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/K<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Melting temperature reference<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 1670\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Poisson&#8217;s ratio<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Typically approx. 0.34<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Crystal structure at room temperature<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">HCP alpha titanium<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Magnetism<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Essentially non-magnetic<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Strengthening mechanism<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Mainly cold work; not conventionally age hardenable<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Specific heat at room temperature<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Typically approx. 520 J\/(kg\u00b7K)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>Physical-property reference: Producer data for Grade 2 \/ UNS R50400. Values vary with temperature, microstructure, orientation, cold work and heat treatment.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6292\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6292\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Corrosion Resistance <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6292\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-390bd57 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"390bd57\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9f0579 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9f0579\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Grade 2 develops a spontaneous, renewable TiO2 passive film and generally resists saline, body fluids and many chloride environments. Actual device performance also depends on surface treatment, crevices, micromotion, dissimilar metals, electrochemical conditions and sterilization or cleaning residues.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfda2e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dfda2e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Environments in Which Grade 2 Generally Performs Well<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b07043b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b07043b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Saline and many simulated-body-fluid environments;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">humid air and high-purity water;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">neutral chloride solutions;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">many oxidizing environments;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">properly controlled cleaning and passivation processes;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">many medical-device sterilization processes after device validation;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">long-term tissue contact without fretting;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">validated dental and orthopedic device environments.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b55d1bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b55d1bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Environments Requiring Careful Evaluation<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d1964c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d1964c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Fluoride cleaners, hydrofluoric acid or high-fluoride oral conditions;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">local acidification in oxygen-starved crevices;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">combined fretting, wear and corrosion;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">galvanic coupling with unsuitable dissimilar metals;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">cathodic hydrogen charging or improper electrochemical treatment;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">strong reducing acids;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">hot concentrated salts or unusual disinfection chemicals;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">areas containing particles, residues or surface damage;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">new uses lacking device-level corrosion and biological validation.<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Engineering caution:<\/strong> Biocompatibility and body-fluid corrosion performance are not determined by grade alone. Roughness, cleanliness, micromotion, wear, crevices, dissimilar metals, fluoride exposure and sterilization residues can affect the final device.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6293\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6293\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Typical Industry Manufacturing Route for ASTM F67 Grade 2 Titanium Bar <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6293\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8835188 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8835188\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3165d5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3165d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol style=\"padding-left: 10px;\"><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Raw-material selection and charge preparation:<\/strong> Select qualified high-purity sponge and strictly controlled clean revert, closely controlling O, Fe, N, C, H and residuals.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Electrode preparation:<\/strong> Homogenize, compact and weld a consumable electrode while avoiding iron particles, oil, moisture and foreign contamination.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Vacuum melting and ingot production:<\/strong> VAR or another qualified vacuum route is commonly used. ASTM F67 specifies finished-material requirements; special melt count or raw-material restrictions must be stated in the order.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Ingot conditioning and breakdown:<\/strong> Crop unsuitable ends, remove surface defects, and forge or roll to break down the cast structure.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Hot processing to bar:<\/strong> Forge or roll at controlled temperature, managing grain size, equiaxed alpha structure, dimensions, oxidation and surface quality.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Annealing and surface conditioning:<\/strong> Apply the qualified anneal, remove scale and alpha case, and control hydrogen pickup and iron contamination.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Straightening and finishing:<\/strong> Turn, peel, centerless grind or polish to the ordered diameter, tolerance, straightness and roughness.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Cleaning:<\/strong> Use validated mechanical or chemical cleaning to prevent oil, abrasive, iron and pickling residues. Final implant cleaning remains the device manufacturer responsibility.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Inspection:<\/strong> Verify chemistry, tensile properties, dimensions, surface, straightness and appearance. Ultrasonic testing, grain size or microstructure must be ordered when required.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Identification, packaging and traceability:<\/strong> Maintain heat, lot, bar and report correspondence and use clean protective packaging to prevent scratches and cross-contamination.<\/li><\/ol><div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Manufacturing and inspection note:<\/strong> ASTM F67 specifies material requirements, but special melt count, ultrasonic class, microstructure, grain size, tight straightness, ground surface, clean packaging, EN 10204 3.1 documentation and third-party inspection must be confirmed in the purchase order.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Standard:<\/strong> ASTM F67<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Grade:<\/strong> Grade 2 (Unalloyed Titanium)<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>UNS:<\/strong> R50400<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Supply form:<\/strong> Round bar or other ordered bar form<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Condition:<\/strong> Annealed, as ordered<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Dia:<\/strong> \u03c67 ~ \u03c6300 mm<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Typical Medical Bar Length:<\/strong> 2000\u20133000 mm; cut-to-length available<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":1156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[41],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-1188","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-titanium-bar-rod","pa_by-application-medical-materials","desktop-align-left","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1188"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1608,"href":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1188\/revisions\/1608"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=1188"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=1188"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=1188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}