{"id":1164,"date":"2026-10-14T10:34:57","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T10:34:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daix488.sg-host.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=1164"},"modified":"2026-10-20T02:17:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T02:17:37","slug":"astm-b265-grade-4-titanium-sheet-plate","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/es\/product\/astm-b265-grade-4-titanium-sheet-plate\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM B265 Grade 4 Titanium Sheet &#038; Plate"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"product-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1164\" class=\"elementor elementor-1164\" wpc-filter-elementor-widget=\"1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"product\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27a9ea3f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"27a9ea3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2287e0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2287e0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Product Overview<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52fc33c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"52fc33c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63feebe elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63feebe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ASTM B265 Grade 4 titanium sheet and plate are commercially pure titanium flat products produced and tested to ASTM B265. The alloy is UNS R50700. Grade 4 is the highest-strength of the four common commercially pure titanium grades, combining good corrosion resistance and weldability with moderate ductility for chemical processing, marine, energy and heat-transfer equipment.<\/p><p>Grade 4 is principally titanium with controlled oxygen, iron, nitrogen, carbon and hydrogen. Compared with Grade 3, Grade 4 permits higher oxygen and iron, providing the highest strength of the four common CP titanium grades with correspondingly lower ductility and cold-forming response. It is commonly supplied annealed and is suitable for cutting, bending, welding, machining and qualified forming processes. Formal acceptance shall follow the ASTM B265 edition, thickness, condition, test direction and supplementary requirements stated in the order.<\/p><p>Grade 4 sheet and plate are suitable for chemical vessels and linings, reactors, tower internals, heat exchangers, condensers, desalination and marine hardware, hydrometallurgical equipment, oil-and-gas and energy systems, clad-plate backing and other corrosion-resistant sheet-metal or equipment components where higher CP titanium strength is beneficial.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa23027 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa23027\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"table-layout: fixed; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" data-htn-equal-product-columns=\"1\"><colgroup> <col style=\"width: 18%;\" \/> <col style=\"width: 41%;\" \/> <col style=\"width: 41%;\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Specification<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Cold-Rolled Titanium Sheet<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Hot-Rolled Titanium Plate<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Standard<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\" colspan=\"2\">ASTM B265<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Grades<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\" colspan=\"2\">Gr4<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Thickness<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">0.3\u20134.75 mm<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">5\u201360 mm; Customizable up to 100 mm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Standard Stock Thicknesses<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">0.5 \/ 0.6 \/ 0.8 \/ 1.0 \/ 1.5 \/ 2.0 \/ 2.5 \/ 3.0 \/ 4.0mm<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">5 \/ 6 \/ 8 \/ 10 \/ 12 \/ 15 \/ 20 \/ 25 \/ 30 \/ 35 \/ 40 \/ 50 \/ 60 mm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Width<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">400\u20131200 mm<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">400\u20132000 mm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Length<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">1000\u20133000 mm<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">1000\u20136000 mm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Note<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Sheet Thickness \u2264 4.75 mm<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Plate Thickness &gt; 4.75 mm polished or pickled surfaces available.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Important:<\/strong> This document is prepared around ASTM B265-25 Grade 4 titanium sheet and plate. The contract edition, thickness, condition and supplementary requirements govern formal acceptance.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-838b1f5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"838b1f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48c2a8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48c2a8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Main Characteristics<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b94d671 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b94d671\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Highest strength with moderate formability:<\/strong> Grade 4 is stronger than Grade 3 while retaining good corrosion resistance and weldability. Its cold-forming response is lower than Grade 1, Grade 2 and Grade 3. It can be used for bending, stamping, deep drawing, spinning and explosive bonding; complex forming should be qualified by trial or an approved process.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>ASTM B265 mechanical requirements:<\/strong> Grade 4 sheet and plate have a minimum tensile strength of 550 MPa, a minimum 0.2% offset yield strength of 483 MPa and a minimum elongation of 15%. Formal acceptance must consider ordered thickness, supply condition and the applicable ASTM B265 requirements.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Excellent corrosion resistance:<\/strong> A continuous, tightly adherent titanium-oxide passive film gives Grade 4 excellent performance in many oxidizing media, seawater, brines and chloride-bearing aqueous environments. Actual selection must consider medium, temperature, concentration, flow, oxygen availability and crevice conditions.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Good weldability:<\/strong> TIG, MIG, plasma, laser and electron-beam welding may be used. The weld area must be clean and the weld pool, face, root and hot heat-affected zone require complete high-purity inert-gas shielding.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Low density and essentially non-magnetic behavior:<\/strong> Density is about 4.51 g\/cm\u00b3, supporting corrosion-resistant lightweight equipment and some magnetic-response-sensitive uses.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Not significantly strengthened by conventional heat treatment:<\/strong> Annealing and stress-relief annealing for CP Grade 4 principally stabilize microstructure, improve fabrication response and relieve residual stress. Special thermal condition, flatness, surface, ultrasonic examination or corrosion-testing requirements must be stated in the order.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3ef1b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a3ef1b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82c4d84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"82c4d84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chemical Composition<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78986ec elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78986ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ASTM B265 Grade 4 chemistry is controlled to the following mass-percent limits:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b92d5b6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b92d5b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Element<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>ASTM B265 Grade 4 requirement<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Nitrogen, N<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.050%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Carbon, C<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.080%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Hydrogen, H<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.015%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Iron, Fe<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.500%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Oxygen, O<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.400%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Titanium, Ti<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Balance<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Residual elements, each<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.100%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Residual elements, total<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.400%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-361d212 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"361d212\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Oxygen:<\/strong> Grade 4 has a maximum oxygen content of 0.40%. Oxygen increases strength but reduces ductility and formability; oxygen content and product processing condition affect final properties.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen and iron require close control. Excess nitrogen and carbon reduce ductility; excessive hydrogen can form brittle hydrides; iron affects strength, microstructure and corrosion behavior.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Final chemistry shall be confirmed by the original mill test report for the applicable heat. More-stringent customer drawings, ASME, NACE, ASTM B265 or other applicable requirements must be stated during quotation and ordering.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5a2eb7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5a2eb7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69d186b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69d186b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ASTM Mechanical Requirements<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36eaf0e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36eaf0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The following room-temperature tensile requirements apply to annealed ASTM B265 Grade 4 titanium sheet and plate. The specified edition, thickness, specimen form, test orientation and supplementary requirements must also be considered for formal acceptance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-024379c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"024379c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Property<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Requirement<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Status<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Ultimate tensile strength, Rm<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u2265550 MPa<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">ASTM minimum<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>0.2% offset yield strength, Rp0.2<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u2265483 MPa<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">ASTM minimum<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Elongation in the specified gauge length<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u226515%<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">ASTM minimum<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Reduction of area, Z<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u2014<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Not a general ASTM B265 sheet\/plate tensile acceptance requirement<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30df027 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30df027\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typical room-temperature properties (not guaranteed)<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c690a3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c690a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Property<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Typical annealed Grade 4 reference<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Ultimate tensile strength<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 680 MPa<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>0.2% offset yield strength<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 560 MPa<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Elongation<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 23%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Reduction of area<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 46%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 105\u2013120 GPa<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Important:<\/strong> Typical values are not ASTM acceptance values and are not automatically guaranteed for every lot. Flatness, surface roughness, UT, PMI, corrosion testing, clad-plate supplementary testing or other tests must be ordered when required.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e000d92 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e000d92\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8451e61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8451e61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">HTN Supply and Quality Services<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a72c42 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a72c42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ASTM B265 Grade 4 titanium sheet and plate are produced by evaluated, qualified mill resources. HTN confirms technical requirements from customer drawings and purchase specifications, selects a mill with appropriate capability, reviews the original MTR and heat\/lot records, and verifies the relationship among material standard, thickness, dimensions, quantity, condition and inspection documents.<\/p><p>When agreed in the contract, HTN can coordinate independent retesting, ultrasonic examination, PMI, thickness and flatness inspection, cut-to-size service, surface conditioning, EN 10204 3.1 documentation and third-party inspection, together with export packing, shipping documents and international delivery.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7f8a7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e7f8a7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e2bd1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e2bd1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Typical Applications<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6da990a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6da990a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Plate heat exchangers, heat exchangers, condensers, evaporators and corrosion-resistant heat-transfer-system components;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">chemical reactors, tanks, vessels, tower internals, linings and corrosion-resistant sheet-metal parts;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">desalination, marine engineering, shipboard, hydrometallurgical, energy and environmental equipment;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">explosive-bonded clad-plate backing, precision stampings, deep-drawn parts, bent parts and other high-formability components;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">flue-gas desulfurization, pollution control, food, pharmaceutical and other equipment requiring corrosion resistance, weldability and a cleanable surface;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">other sheet and plate applications evaluated against drawings, standards, supply condition and actual service conditions.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d27ae16 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d27ae16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c2163d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c2163d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Request a Quote<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6592acb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6592acb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fill in the form below and our team will be happy to assist you<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8e735c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"b8e735c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"211\" class=\"elementor elementor-211\" wpc-filter-elementor-widget=\"1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element 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28.6l43.8-59.1 111.9 46.2c5.9 2.4 12.1 3.6 18.3 3.6 8.2 0 16.3-2.1 23.6-6.2 12.8-7.2 21.6-20 23.9-34.5l59.4-387.2c6.1-40.1-36.9-68.8-71.5-48.9zM192 464v-64.6l36.6 15.1L192 464zm212.6-28.7l-153.8-63.5L391 169.5c10.7-15.5-9.5-33.5-23.7-21.2L155.8 332.6 48 288 464 48l-59.4 387.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Submit Inquiry<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bb5e84 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4bb5e84\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c0a1a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"3c0a1a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6290\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6290\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Fabrication and Processing Characteristics <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6290\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1f1a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c1f1a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e40a05 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"2e40a05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Cutting and machining                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Grade 4 sheet and plate can be blanked by shearing, sawing, waterjet, laser, plasma or another qualified method, and can also be drilled, milled and ground. Use sharp tooling, stable feed and abundant non-chlorinated cutting fluid to avoid local overheating, scoring and iron contamination. Heat-cut edges, heat-affected zones and oxide must be treated as required by the end use.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b10596 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"4b10596\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Cold forming                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Grade 4 has moderate cold-forming capability for bending, stamping, deep drawing, spinning, press forming and explosive bonding. Its formability is generally lower than Grade 1, Grade 2 and Grade 3; complex shapes or tight bend radii should be validated against thickness, surface condition and tooling, using staged forming, intermediate annealing or warm forming when needed.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78d4748 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"78d4748\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Hot working and heat treatment                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Sheet and plate are commonly produced through hot rolling, annealing, pickling, cold rolling, final annealing and finishing. Working temperature, reduction, soak time, cooling path and atmosphere must follow a qualified process to limit grain coarsening, oxidation and alpha case. Annealing restores ductility, stabilizes microstructure and relieves residual stress; it is not a conventional strengthening route.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da02e11 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"da02e11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Welding                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Grade 4 has good weldability. Material surfaces must be clean and free from oil or iron contamination. The weld pool, face, root and hot heat-affected zone require complete high-purity inert-gas shielding. Critical weldments should be qualified for joint strength, ductility, corrosion behavior and any required post-weld treatment.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b68f2e3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b68f2e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Machining safety:<\/strong> Fine titanium chips and powders are combustible and must be collected, stored and handled away from ignition sources under applicable safety requirements.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6291\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6291\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Typical Physical Properties <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6291\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad6d1a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ad6d1a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67fd558 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67fd558\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The following are typical reference values near room temperature and are not mandatory lot-acceptance requirements of ASTM B265:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85c43bf elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85c43bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Physical property<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>reference value<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Density<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 4.51 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 105\u2013120 GPa<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Specific heat at room temperature<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 0.52 J\/(g\u00b7K)<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Thermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 17.0 W\/(m\u00b7K) (at approx. 20\u00b0C)<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Electrical resistivity<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 0.60 \u03bc\u03a9\u00b7m<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Mean CTE, 20\u2013100\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 8.6\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/K<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Beta transus<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 950\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Melting temperature<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 1660\u20131670\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Poisson\u2019s ratio<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 0.34<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Magnetism<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Generally regarded as non-magnetic<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>Physical-property reference: TIMET TIMETAL 75A (equivalent to ASTM Grade 4) public technical data. Values vary with temperature, heat, orientation, thickness and annealed condition.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6292\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6292\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Corrosion Resistance <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6292\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-390bd57 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"390bd57\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9f0579 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9f0579\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Grade 4 sheet and plate corrosion resistance is based on a continuous, tightly adherent titanium-oxide passive film. The material performs well in many oxidizing media, natural seawater, marine atmospheres and chloride-bearing aqueous environments. Actual material selection must be verified against medium, temperature, concentration, oxygen availability, flow, deposits, crevices and dissimilar-metal joint conditions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfda2e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dfda2e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Environments in Which Grade 4 Generally Performs Well<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b07043b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b07043b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Natural seawater, marine atmospheres, salt spray, brines and many high-chloride aqueous media;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">many neutral aqueous solutions, general industrial water, desalination and applicable heat-transfer service;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">nitric acid and many oxidizing acidic environments;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">evaluated chemical processing, hydrometallurgy, pollution control, food and pharmaceutical equipment duties;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">sheet-metal and deep-drawn parts requiring excellent formability, weldability and corrosion resistance.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b55d1bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b55d1bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Environments Requiring Careful Evaluation<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d1964c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d1964c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Fluoride-bearing media or hydrofluoric acid;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">hot, concentrated, oxygen-starved or strongly corrosive acids containing reducing metal ions;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">completely dry chlorine, anhydrous methanol or halide-contaminated methanol;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">red fuming nitric acid, molten chloride salts, liquid mercury, cadmium and other special chemical environments;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">pickling, cathodic protection or electrochemical conditions that may promote hydrogen pickup, as well as hot crevices, deposits, dissimilar-metal contact and stressed locations.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">hot crevices, deposits, dissimilar-metal contact and stressed locations.<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Engineering caution:<\/strong> Grade 4 corrosion resistance cannot be determined by alloy grade alone. Fluoride-bearing media, reducing acids, oxygen-starved crevices and hot brines require actual-service corrosion testing and engineering review.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6293\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6293\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Typical Industry Manufacturing Route for Grade 4 Titanium Sheet and Plate <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6293\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8835188 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8835188\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3165d5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3165d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol style=\"padding-left: 10px;\"><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Raw-material preparation:<\/strong> Select qualified titanium sponge and approved clean revert, while controlling oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, iron and foreign contamination.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Electrode preparation:<\/strong> Compact the charge into electrode blocks and assemble the melting electrode, excluding oil, moisture and iron-bearing foreign matter.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Vacuum melting and ingot production:<\/strong> VAR, electron-beam cold-hearth melting or another approved titanium melting route may be used. The melting route and number of melts follow the qualified mill process and purchase requirements.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Ingot conditioning and chemistry:<\/strong> Crop, peel or grind as necessary, complete required chemical analysis, retain heat identification and perform necessary internal-quality controls.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Breakdown and slab preparation:<\/strong> Forge, break down roll or use another qualified process to refine the cast structure, improve internal uniformity and produce slab for rolling.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Hot rolling:<\/strong> Hot roll slab to intermediate thickness under qualified temperature, reduction and cooling controls to obtain stable microstructure while limiting oxidation and alpha case.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Annealing, pickling and cold rolling:<\/strong> Apply intermediate annealing, pickling to remove oxide, and cold rolling as required by product thickness and properties. Pickling must limit hydrogen pickup.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Final annealing and surface conditioning:<\/strong> Final anneal to restore ductility and stabilize microstructure. Acid-pickled, blasted, ground, polished or other agreed surface conditions may be supplied.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Flattening, finishing, inspection and delivery:<\/strong> Level, cut to size, trim edges, apply protective film or finish as ordered. Verify chemistry, tensile properties, thickness, dimensions, tolerances, flatness, surface and identification. UT, PMI, surface roughness, corrosion testing, clad-plate supplementary testing or third-party inspection are performed when ordered. Maintain full correlation among material, labels, heat, lot, dimensions, condition and original MTR.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Product:<\/strong> ASTM B265 Grade 4 Titanium Sheet &amp; Plate<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Material type:<\/strong> Commercially pure titanium<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>UNS:<\/strong> R50700<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Room-temperature structure:<\/strong> Typical annealed alpha-phase microstructure<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Common supply condition:<\/strong> Annealed<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Available forms:<\/strong> Sheet, plate, cut-to-length coil sheet and other agreed dimensions<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Surface conditions:<\/strong> Hot-rolled pickled, cold-rolled annealed and pickled, blasted, ground, polished or as ordered<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Thickness:<\/strong> 0.3\u201360 mm; Customizable up to 100 mm<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Width:<\/strong> 400\u20132000 mm<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Length:<\/strong> 1000\u20136000 mm<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":1280,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[40],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-1164","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-titanium-plate-sheet","pa_by-application-industrial-materials","desktop-align-left","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1164"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1580,"href":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1164\/revisions\/1580"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=1164"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=1164"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=1164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}