{"id":1168,"date":"2026-10-14T10:35:11","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T10:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daix488.sg-host.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=1168"},"modified":"2026-10-15T09:52:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T09:52:48","slug":"astm-b863-grade-12-titanium-wire","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/fr\/product\/astm-b863-grade-12-titanium-wire\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM B863 Grade 12 Titanium Wire"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"product-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1168\" class=\"elementor elementor-1168 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" wpc-filter-elementor-widget=\"1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"product\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27a9ea3f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"27a9ea3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2287e0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2287e0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Product Overview<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52fc33c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"52fc33c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63feebe elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63feebe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ASTM B863 Grade 12 titanium wire is corrosion-resistant Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni alloy wire with UNS designation R53400. Small molybdenum and nickel additions raise strength and substantially improve the performance of unalloyed titanium in hot brines, crevices and some reducing media. Typical fields include chemical processing, desalination, hydrometallurgy, energy and marine equipment.<\/p><p>Grade 12 is generally stronger than Grade 2 while retaining good weldability and useful fabricability. Wire properties depend on diameter, cold reduction, annealed or stress-relieved condition, microstructure and surface quality. ASTM B863 Grade 12 wire does not automatically satisfy pressure-equipment, welding-consumable, medical-device or plant-design requirements.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa23027 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa23027\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Specification<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Industrial Standard<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">ASTM B863<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Grades<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Gr12<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Diameter Range<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u00d80.03\u2013\u00d87.0 mm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Typical Diameters<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u00d80.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0 mm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Supply Form<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Coil \/ Spool or straightened and cut wire<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-838b1f5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"838b1f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48c2a8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48c2a8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Main Characteristics<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b94d671 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b94d671\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Balanced strength and corrosion resistance:<\/strong> Density is about 4.51 g\/cm\u00b3 and a material-level minimum reference tensile strength is about 483 MPa, supporting thinner corrosion-resistant sections where design rules permit.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Improved crevice-corrosion resistance over unalloyed titanium:<\/strong> Mo and Ni stabilize performance in hot brines, acidic chlorides and some mildly reducing conditions, particularly where Grade 2 may face crevice-corrosion risk.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Good weldability:<\/strong> Qualified inert-gas fusion or resistance welding may be used; the pool, root and hot heat-affected zone must be protected from air and moisture contamination.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Useful forming and drawing capability:<\/strong> Grade 12 can be drawn, coiled and formed, but its higher strength than Grade 2 requires validated tooling, lubrication, area reduction and intermediate annealing.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Useful strength at moderate temperature:<\/strong> Service temperature, allowable stress and corrosion allowance must be established from the applicable design code and medium-specific data.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Not directly equivalent to palladium-bearing grades:<\/strong> Grade 12 performs very well in many hot-brine and selected acidic services, but it is not Grade 7 or 11; medium, concentration, temperature, crevice and electrochemical conditions require individual evaluation.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3ef1b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a3ef1b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82c4d84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"82c4d84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chemical Composition<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78986ec elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78986ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The following limits apply to ASTM B863 Grade 12. Values are mass percentages. Formal acceptance is governed by the contract edition and the producer&#8217;s certified report.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b92d5b6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b92d5b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Element<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>ASTM B863 Grade 12 requirement<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Molybdenum, Mo<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">0.2-0.4%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Nickel, Ni<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">0.6-0.9%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Nitrogen, N<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.03%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Carbon, C<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.08%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Hydrogen, H<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.015%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Iron, Fe<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.30%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Oxygen, O<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.25%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Residual elements, each<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.10%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Residual elements, total<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">\u22640.40%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Titanium, Ti<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Balance<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-361d212 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"361d212\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Technical references: ASTM B863 grade scope and TIMETAL Grade 12 (Ti-0.8Ni-0.3Mo) technical data.<\/p><ul><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Molybdenum and nickel:<\/strong> Mo supports beta stabilization, strength and resistance to reducing media; Ni works with Mo to improve performance in certain hot-brine and crevice conditions. Acceptance follows specified ranges, not only the nominal alloy name.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Oxygen, iron and nitrogen:<\/strong> These elements affect strength, hardness, ductility and processing. Producer typical values must not replace ASTM maximum limits.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Hydrogen:<\/strong> Must be strictly controlled. Improper pickling, cathodic protection or electrochemical exposure can promote hydrogen pickup, loss of ductility and hydride formation.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Titanium content:<\/strong> ASTM states Titanium: Balance. A fixed titanium percentage calculated from nominal chemistry is not an untested product guarantee.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5a2eb7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5a2eb7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69d186b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69d186b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mechanical Properties<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36eaf0e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36eaf0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ASTM B863 includes applicable tensile, elongation and hardness requirements for Grade 12 wire. Properties vary with diameter and delivery condition. Formal acceptance must follow the ordered condition, applicable size range, test method and official standard tables.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-024379c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"024379c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Property<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Product-page technical statement<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Acceptance basis<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Tensile strength<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Depends on diameter and annealed\/cold-worked condition<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Applicable ASTM B863 table and purchase order<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Elongation<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Depends on diameter, gauge length and condition<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Applicable ASTM B863 table and purchase order<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Hardness<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">The specification includes applicable requirements; one value cannot cover every condition<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Applicable grade, condition and test method<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Yield strength<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Minimum values defined for annealed condition(Rp0.2 \u2265345 MPa); cold\u2011worked values vary with cold reduction &amp; wire diameter, no universal fixed value<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Specify condition, diameter and acceptance requirements in purchase order if yield strength is required<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30df027 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30df027\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Grade 12 Material Reference Properties (TIMETAL Grade 12 reference data, NOT ASTM B863\u201126 wire guaranteed acceptance values)<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c690a3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c690a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Property<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>TIMETAL Grade 12 material reference<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Ultimate tensile strength<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Minimum reference approx. 483 MPa<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>0.2% yield strength<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Minimum reference approx. 345 MPa<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Elongation<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Minimum reference approx. 18%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Reduction of area<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 25% for bar\/billet\/forgings; not a wire guarantee<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Important:<\/strong> The values above are representative Grade 12 material data and are not universal ASTM B863 wire acceptance values. Diameter, cold reduction and final annealing affect strength, elongation and hardness. Quotations, contracts and MTRs should identify diameter, tolerance, condition, surface, coil weight or cut length, and inspection requirements.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e000d92 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e000d92\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8451e61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8451e61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">HTN Supply and Quality Documentation<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a72c42 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a72c42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>HTN organizes ASTM B863 Grade 12 Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni wire supply to customer purchase requirements. Material is produced by qualified titanium-mill resources. Original mill reports, heat traceability, full chemistry and property records can be supplied as agreed. HTN reviews the edition, heat number, diameter, tolerance, condition, surface, coil weight or cut length, and can arrange independent retesting, cut-to-length service, clean packaging and third-party inspection.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7f8a7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e7f8a7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e2bd1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e2bd1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Typical Applications<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6da990a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6da990a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Corrosion-resistant wire parts for chemical heat exchangers, evaporators, condensers and reactors;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">mesh, support wire and connectors for desalination, salt processing and hot-brine systems;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">corrosion-resistant screens and filter elements for hydrometallurgy, mining and energy equipment;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">medium-strength fastening, tying or locating parts for marine and pollution-control equipment;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">precision corrosion-resistant wire parts requiring drawing, coiling, weaving, bending or flattening;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">critical parts only when additional pressure-equipment, design-code or customer requirements are satisfied;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">welding filler wire only when the applicable AWS A5.16 classification is met;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">special wire assemblies made to customer drawings and validated by corrosion, forming, fatigue or functional testing.<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Application boundary:<\/strong> ASTM B863 Grade 12 wire is not automatically qualified pressure-equipment material, welding filler or permanently maintenance-free material for a specific corrosive service. Such uses separately require the applicable design code, AWS A5.16, customer drawing, corrosion data and quality-system requirements.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d27ae16 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d27ae16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c2163d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c2163d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Request a Quote<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6592acb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6592acb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fill in the form below and our team will be happy to assist you<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8e735c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"b8e735c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"211\" class=\"elementor elementor-211\" wpc-filter-elementor-widget=\"1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6198877 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6198877\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container 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e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-paper-plane\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M440 6.5L24 246.4c-34.4 19.9-31.1 70.8 5.7 85.9L144 379.6V464c0 46.4 59.2 65.5 86.6 28.6l43.8-59.1 111.9 46.2c5.9 2.4 12.1 3.6 18.3 3.6 8.2 0 16.3-2.1 23.6-6.2 12.8-7.2 21.6-20 23.9-34.5l59.4-387.2c6.1-40.1-36.9-68.8-71.5-48.9zM192 464v-64.6l36.6 15.1L192 464zm212.6-28.7l-153.8-63.5L391 169.5c10.7-15.5-9.5-33.5-23.7-21.2L155.8 332.6 48 288 464 48l-59.4 387.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Submit Inquiry<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bb5e84 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4bb5e84\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c0a1a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"3c0a1a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6290\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6290\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Fabrication and Machining Characteristics <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6290\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1f1a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c1f1a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20ba302 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"20ba302\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Drawing and Dimensional Control                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Grade 12 is stronger than common unalloyed titanium. Drawing requires rigid equipment, clean tooling, suitable lubrication and controlled reduction, with intermediate annealing used to manage diameter, roundness, surface defects and residual stress.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81d0a09 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"81d0a09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Cold working                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Cold working increases strength and hardness while reducing ductility. Final reduction, diameter and heat treatment must match subsequent coiling, weaving, bending, flattening or welding requirements.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cee352f ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"cee352f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Annealing and heat treatment                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Annealing restores ductility, stabilizes microstructure and reduces residual stress. Time, temperature, atmosphere and cooling require a qualified procedure; generic temperatures are not purchase guarantees.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83f56fa ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"83f56fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Welding and joining                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>GTAW\/TIG, laser welding, resistance welding or another qualified method may be used with complete inert-gas shielding of the pool, root and hot heat-affected zone. Filler wire must separately satisfy the applicable AWS A5.16 classification, consumable chemistry, cleanliness, dimensions and procedure qualification; ASTM B863 compliance alone does not qualify welding wire.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6291\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6291\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Typical Physical Properties <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6291\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad6d1a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ad6d1a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67fd558 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67fd558\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The following are representative TIMETAL Grade 12 values near room temperature and are not mandatory lot-acceptance requirements of ASTM B863 .<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85c43bf elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85c43bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Physical property<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Typical value<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Density<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 4.51 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Tensile modulus at room temperature<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 103 GPa<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Shear modulus at room temperature<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 42.7 GPa<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Thermal conductivity at 24\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 19.0 W\/(m\u00b7K)<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Electrical resistivity at 24\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 0.52 \u03bc\u03a9\u00b7m<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Coefficient of thermal expansion near 24\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 9.54\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/K<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Specific heat at 24\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Approx. 0.544 kJ\/(kg\u00b7K)<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Magnetism<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Essentially non-magnetic<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Beta transus<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px; vertical-align: middle;\">Varies with chemistry and microstructure; test when ordered<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>Physical-property reference: TIMETAL Grade 12 technical data. Values vary with heat, temperature, microstructure, cold work and heat-treatment condition.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6292\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6292\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Corrosion Resistance <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6292\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-390bd57 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"390bd57\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9f0579 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9f0579\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Grade 12 obtains excellent corrosion resistance from the stable titanium-oxide film and beneficial Mo-Ni additions. Compared with Grade 2, it commonly provides a wider operating window in hot brines, crevices and some acidic or mildly reducing media, but it is not immune to all chemical environments.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfda2e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dfda2e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Environments in Which Grade 12 Generally Performs Well or Merits Priority Evaluation<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b07043b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b07043b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Seawater, brine, salt spray and humid air;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">hot brines and chloride systems containing crevices;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">many oxidizing acids and oxidizer-containing process streams;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">selected mildly reducing acids and organic-acid services;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">desalination, salt-processing and high-purity-water systems;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">wet chlorine and hydrated halogen environments;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">selected hydrometallurgical and mineral-processing media;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">validated chemical heat-transfer, condensation and evaporation services.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b55d1bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b55d1bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Environments Requiring Careful Evaluation<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d1964c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d1964c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Fluoride-containing media or hydrofluoric acid;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">concentrated strong reducing acids under oxygen-starved conditions;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">anhydrous methanol or halide-contaminated methanol;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">red fuming nitric acid;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">molten chloride salts and extreme high-temperature salt service;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">cathodic-protection or electrochemical conditions that may promote hydrogen absorption;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">unknown combinations of high stress, deposits and very tight crevices;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">dissimilar-metal contact with an unsuitable galvanic design;<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">any service lacking reliable temperature, concentration, velocity and contaminant data.<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Engineering caution:<\/strong> Grade 12 is not immune to every corrosive environment. Fine wire, mesh and woven structures may also be affected by crevices, deposits, contacting metals and cleaning residues. Hot chlorides, strong reducing acids, fluoride media and electrochemical conditions require specific evaluation.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6293\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6293\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Typical Industry Manufacturing Route for Grade 12 Titanium Wire <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6293\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8835188 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8835188\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3165d5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3165d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol style=\"padding-left: 10px;\"><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Raw-material selection and charge preparation:<\/strong> Select qualified titanium sponge, molybdenum-nickel alloy additions and controlled clean revert, accurately controlling Mo, Ni, O, Fe, N and H.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Electrode preparation:<\/strong> Homogenize, compact and weld a consumable electrode while avoiding Mo-Ni segregation and contamination from iron particles, oil and moisture.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Vacuum melting and ingot production:<\/strong> VAR or another qualified vacuum route is commonly used for chemistry uniformity and cleanliness. ASTM B863 does not prescribe one identical melt count for every Grade 12 wire order; special requirements belong in the purchase order.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Ingot conditioning and breakdown:<\/strong> Crop unsuitable ends, remove surface defects, and forge or roll to produce billet or rod suitable for wire processing.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Hot processing to wire rod:<\/strong> Forge, hot roll or make coil in a controlled range, managing microstructure, dimensions, oxidation and surface quality.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Surface conditioning and multi-pass drawing:<\/strong> Remove scale and alpha case, condition laps or cracks, and draw through successive dies with intermediate anneals scheduled to accumulated reduction.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Intermediate and final heat treatment:<\/strong> Apply a qualified anneal or agreed condition, controlling time, temperature, atmosphere and cooling to obtain specified properties.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Surface finishing:<\/strong> Use pickling, mechanical cleaning, polishing or another approved method while controlling hydrogen pickup, oxidation, iron contamination and surface notches.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Straightening, coiling and cutting:<\/strong> Supply on coils or spools, or as straight cut lengths, and inspect diameter, roundness, straightness, coil quality and surface condition.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Inspection and traceability:<\/strong> Verify chemistry, tensile properties, elongation, hardness, dimensions and surface quality, maintaining traceability from heat and lot to package and material-test documentation.<\/li><\/ol><div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Melting and inspection note:<\/strong> ASTM B863 requires finished wire to meet applicable chemistry, performance, dimensional and quality requirements. It does not prescribe the same number of VAR melts for every Grade 12 product. Double or triple VAR, tight roundness, special roughness, cleanliness, nondestructive testing, EN 10204 3.1 documentation and third-party inspection must be confirmed in the purchase order when required.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Standard:<\/strong> ASTM B863<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Grade:<\/strong> Grade 12 (Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni Titanium Alloy)<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>UNS:<\/strong> R53400<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Supply form:<\/strong> Coil, spool or straight cut length<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Condition:<\/strong> Annealed or cold-worked, as ordered<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Diameter Range:<\/strong> \u00d80.03\u2013\u00d87.0 mm<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":1298,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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