{"id":971,"date":"2026-10-09T09:21:27","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T09:21:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daix488.sg-host.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=971"},"modified":"2026-10-20T07:58:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T07:58:41","slug":"astm-b348-grade-23-titanium-rod-bar","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/fr\/product\/astm-b348-grade-23-titanium-rod-bar\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM B348 Grade 23 Titanium Rod \/ Bar"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"product-post\" data-elementor-id=\"971\" class=\"elementor elementor-971\" wpc-filter-elementor-widget=\"1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"product\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27a9ea3f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"27a9ea3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2287e0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2287e0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Product Overview<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52fc33c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"52fc33c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63feebe elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63feebe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ASTM B348 Grade 23 titanium rod\/bar is a Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Extra Low Interstitial) alpha-beta titanium alloy bar produced and tested to ASTM B348\/B348M. The alloy is UNS R56407, with 5.50% to 6.50% aluminum and 3.50% to 4.50% vanadium, together with tighter limits on oxygen, iron and hydrogen than Grade 5.<\/p><p>Grade 23 is the low-interstitial variant of Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V). Its lower oxygen, iron and hydrogen limits support improved ductility and fracture toughness, making it appropriate for critical applications requiring material cleanliness, damage tolerance, fatigue performance and heat traceability. It is commonly supplied annealed; final strength, microstructure and testing must be confirmed against the applicable specification, dimensions and purchase requirements.<\/p><p>Grade 23 bar is suitable for medical-device and implant machining stock when ASTM F136 or a customer medical specification is separately ordered and accepted, as well as aerospace fasteners and structures, marine and energy hardware, high-performance sporting equipment, scientific instruments and other precision components requiring high specific strength, corrosion resistance and toughness.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa23027 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa23027\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Specification<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Industrial Standard<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">ASTM B348<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Industrial Grades<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Gr23<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Diameter Range<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u00d87 \u2013 \u00d8300 mm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Typical Diameters<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u00d87, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 120, 150, 200 mm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Typical Industrial Bar Length<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">200\u20133000 mm; cut-to-length available<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Surface \/ Supply Condition<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Hot-rolled black surface \/ Turned \/ Ground<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Precision Tolerance<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">h6 \/ h7 \/ h8 available subject to diameter, finishing process and order confirmation<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-838b1f5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"838b1f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48c2a8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48c2a8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Main Characteristics<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b94d671 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b94d671\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Lower interstitial-element content:<\/strong> Oxygen is limited to 0.13%, iron to 0.25% and hydrogen to 0.0125%. Compared with Grade 5, this control generally supports better ductility and fracture toughness; actual performance depends on microstructure, heat treatment, section size and test direction.<\/li><li><strong>High strength:<\/strong> Annealed ASTM B348 Grade 23 minimum tensile strength is 828 MPa, minimum 0.2% offset yield strength is 759 MPa, minimum elongation is 10% and minimum reduction of area is 25%.<\/li><li><strong>Good corrosion resistance:<\/strong> A stable titanium-oxide passive film gives good performance in many oxidizing and chloride-bearing aqueous environments. Grade selection must still be based on medium, temperature, concentration, oxygen availability and crevice conditions.<\/li><li><strong>Good weldability:<\/strong> TIG, electron-beam, laser and other qualified processes may be used. The joint must be clean and the weld pool, face, root and hot heat-affected zone require complete high-purity inert-gas shielding.<\/li><li><strong>Heat-treatment flexibility:<\/strong> Annealing, stress relief or solution treatment and aging may be used under qualified procedures to adjust strength, ductility and microstructure. The thermal condition, final supply condition and required properties must be stated in the order.<\/li><li><strong>Medical use requires separate confirmation:<\/strong> ASTM B348 Grade 23 is not automatically equivalent to ASTM F136 implant-grade material. For implants or medical devices, the order must state the ASTM F136 edition and any required chemistry, microstructure, surface, cleanliness, documentation and supplementary controls.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3ef1b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a3ef1b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82c4d84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"82c4d84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chemical Composition<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78986ec elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78986ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ASTM B348 Grade 23 chemistry is controlled to the following mass-percent limits:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b92d5b6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b92d5b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Element<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>ASTM B348 Grade 23 requirement<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Nitrogen, N<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u22640.030%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Carbon, C<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u22640.080%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Hydrogen, H<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u22640.0125%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Iron, Fe<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u22640.250%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Oxygen, O<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u22640.130%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Aluminum, Al<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">5.50%\u20136.50%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Vanadium, V<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">3.50%\u20134.50%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Residual elements, each<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u22640.100%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Residual elements, total<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u22640.400%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-361d212 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"361d212\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Aluminum and vanadium are the principal alloying elements in Ti-6Al-4V ELI, supporting an alpha-beta microstructure and high strength. Their levels, together with thermomechanical processing and heat treatment, affect strength, toughness and microstructure.<\/li><li>Oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen and iron require close control. The lower oxygen, iron and hydrogen limits distinguish Grade 23 from Grade 5; excessive oxygen and iron can reduce toughness, while excessive hydrogen can form brittle hydrides.<\/li><li>Final chemistry shall be confirmed by the original mill test report for the applicable heat. ASTM F136 for medical use, aerospace specifications, customer drawings and any more-stringent requirements must be stated in the order and shall not be inferred from ASTM B348 documentation alone.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5a2eb7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5a2eb7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69d186b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69d186b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mechanical Requirements<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36eaf0e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36eaf0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The following room-temperature tensile requirements apply to annealed ASTM B348 Grade 23 bar. The specified edition, dimensions, specimen form, test orientation and supplementary requirements must also be considered for formal acceptance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-024379c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"024379c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Property<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Requirement<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Status<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Ultimate tensile strength, Rm<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u2265828 MPa<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">ASTM minimum<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>0.2% offset yield strength, Rp0.2<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u2265759 MPa<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">ASTM minimum<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Elongation in the specified gauge length<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u226510%<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">ASTM minimum<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Reduction of area, Z<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u226525%<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">ASTM minimum<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30df027 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30df027\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Typical room-temperature properties (not guaranteed)<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c690a3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c690a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Property<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Reference Value<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Ultimate tensile strength<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 860\u2013965 MPa<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>0.2% offset yield strength<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 795\u2013895 MPa<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Elongation<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 10\u201318%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Reduction of area<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 25\u201340%<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 107\u2013122 GPa<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Important:<\/strong> Typical values are not ASTM acceptance values and are not automatically guaranteed for every lot. Hardness, UT, PMI, microstructure, fatigue, fracture toughness, ASTM F136, medical cleanliness or other tests must be ordered when required.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e000d92 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e000d92\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8451e61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8451e61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">HTN Supply and Quality Services<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a72c42 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a72c42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ASTM B348 Grade 23 titanium bar is produced by evaluated, qualified mill resources. HTN confirms technical requirements from customer drawings and purchase specifications, selects a mill with appropriate capability, reviews the original MTR and heat\/lot records, and verifies the relationship among material standard, dimensions, quantity, condition and inspection documents.<\/p><p>When agreed in the contract, HTN can coordinate independent retesting, ultrasonic examination, PMI, microstructure examination, cut-to-length service, turning or grinding, EN 10204 3.1 documentation and third-party inspection, together with export packing, shipping documents and international delivery.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7f8a7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e7f8a7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e2bd1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e2bd1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Typical Applications<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6da990a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6da990a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Medical-device and implant machining stock, when ASTM F136 or customer medical requirements are separately confirmed;<\/li><li>aerospace fasteners, structures, engine parts and other high-performance machined components;<\/li><li>marine engineering, shipboard, energy, instrumentation and high-performance sporting-equipment components;<\/li><li>pump and valve hardware, flanges, pressure-equipment parts and custom components requiring high specific strength and corrosion resistance;<\/li><li>research equipment, precision instruments and engineering uses requiring material cleanliness, strength, toughness and traceability;<\/li><li>other critical uses evaluated against drawings, standards, supply condition and service environment.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d27ae16 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d27ae16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c2163d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c2163d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Request a Quote<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6592acb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6592acb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8fc061\" data-id=\"f8fc061\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50f0114 elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"50f0114\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;Next&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Previous&quot;,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"New Form\" aria-label=\"New Form\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"211\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input 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Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6290\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6290\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Fabrication and Processing Characteristics <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6290\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1f1a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c1f1a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa7c950 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"fa7c950\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Machining                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Grade 23 can be turned, milled, drilled, ground and threaded. Its low thermal conductivity, elastic recovery and tendency to gall call for sharp, rigid tooling, stable feed, appropriate cutting speed and abundant non-chlorinated cutting fluid. Tool dwell, rubbing and localized overheating should be avoided.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c73ac ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"79c73ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Cold forming                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Its room-temperature cold-forming latitude is lower than that of commercially pure titanium. Complex or tight-radius shapes should be validated by trial or qualified procedure, using staged forming, intermediate annealing or warm forming when needed to control springback, surface damage and cracking risk.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff16f5e ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"ff16f5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Hot working and heat treatment                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Bar can be produced through vacuum melting, forging, hot rolling, extrusion, drawing and finishing. Working temperature, reduction, soak time, cooling path and atmosphere must follow a qualified process to obtain the required alpha-beta microstructure and limit grain coarsening, oxidation and alpha case. Annealing, stress relief or solution treatment and aging shall follow the order and applicable specification.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-044b6eb ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"044b6eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Welding                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Grade 23 has good weldability but is sensitive to contamination. The weld pool, face, root and hot heat-affected zone require complete high-purity inert-gas shielding. Critical weldments should be qualified for joint strength, ductility, fatigue performance, corrosion behavior and any required post-weld treatment.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02426f5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"02426f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Machining safety:<\/strong> Fine titanium chips and powders are combustible and must be collected, stored and handled away from ignition sources under applicable safety requirements.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6291\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6291\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Typical Physical Properties <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6291\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad6d1a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ad6d1a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67fd558 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67fd558\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The following are typical reference values near room temperature and are not mandatory lot-acceptance requirements of ASTM B348:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85c43bf elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85c43bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Physical property<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Typical value<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Density<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 4.42 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 107\u2013122 GPa<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Specific heat at room temperature<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 0.580 J\/(g\u00b7K) (at 20\u00b0C)<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Thermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 6.6 W\/(m\u00b7K) (at 20\u00b0C)<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Electrical resistivity<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 1.68 \u03bc\u03a9\u00b7m (at 0\u00b0C)<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Mean CTE, 0\u2013100\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 9.0\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/K<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Beta transus<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 995\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Melting temperature<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 1650\u20131660\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Poisson\u2019s ratio<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 0.31<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Magnetism<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Generally regarded as non-magnetic<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>Physical-property reference: TIMET public Ti-6Al-4V \/ Ti-6Al-4V ELI technical data. Values vary with temperature, heat, microstructure, orientation, section size and heat-treatment condition.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6292\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6292\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Corrosion Resistance <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6292\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-390bd57 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"390bd57\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9f0579 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9f0579\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Grade 23 corrosion resistance is based on a continuous, tightly adherent titanium-oxide passive film. It performs well in many oxidizing media, seawater and chloride-bearing aqueous environments. Compared with commercially pure titanium, Ti-6Al-4V ELI must not be selected by grade alone; reducing acids, oxygen-starved crevices, hot brines and fluoride-bearing media require engineering evaluation against actual medium, temperature, concentration, flow, stress and crevice conditions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfda2e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dfda2e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Environments in Which Grade 23 Generally Performs Well<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b07043b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b07043b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Natural seawater, marine atmospheres, salt spray and many chloride-bearing aqueous media;<\/li><li>many neutral aqueous solutions, general industrial water, desalination and applicable heat-transfer service;<\/li><li>nitric acid and many other oxidizing acidic environments;<\/li><li>evaluated chemical-processing, marine, energy, aerospace and medical-device related service environments;<\/li><li>custom engineering parts requiring high specific strength, corrosion resistance and material cleanliness.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b55d1bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b55d1bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Environments Requiring Careful Evaluation<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d1964c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d1964c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Fluoride-bearing media or hydrofluoric acid;<\/li><li>hot, concentrated, oxygen-starved or strongly corrosive acids containing reducing metal ions;<\/li><li>completely dry chlorine, anhydrous methanol or halide-contaminated methanol;<\/li><li>red fuming nitric acid, molten chloride salts, liquid mercury, cadmium and other special chemical environments;<\/li><li>pickling, cathodic protection or electrochemical conditions that may promote hydrogen pickup, as well as hot crevices, deposits, dissimilar-metal contact and stressed locations.<\/li><li>hot crevices, deposits, dissimilar-metal contact and stressed locations.<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"htn-supplementary-note\" style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 4px solid #bd9a5b; background-color: #f7f7f7;\"><p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Engineering caution:<\/strong> Grade 23 corrosion resistance cannot be determined by alloy grade alone. Fluoride-bearing media, reducing acids, oxygen-starved crevices and hot brines require actual-service corrosion testing and engineering review.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6293\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6293\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Typical Industry Manufacturing Route for Grade 23 Titanium Rod <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6293\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8835188 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8835188\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3165d5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3165d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol style=\"padding-left: 10px;\"><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Raw-material and charge preparation:<\/strong> Select qualified titanium sponge, aluminum-vanadium master alloy and approved clean revert, while closely controlling oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, iron and foreign contamination.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Electrode preparation:<\/strong> Compact the charge into electrode blocks and assemble the melting electrode, ensuring uniform aluminum and vanadium distribution and exclusion of oil, moisture and iron-bearing foreign matter.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Vacuum melting and ingot production:<\/strong> Multiple VAR melts are commonly used; electron-beam cold-hearth melting or another approved titanium melting route may also be used. The melting route and number of melts follow the qualified mill process and purchase requirements.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Ingot conditioning and chemistry:<\/strong> Crop, peel or grind as necessary, complete required chemical analysis, retain heat identification and perform necessary internal-quality controls.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Breakdown forging:<\/strong> Upset, draw or multi-directionally forge to break down the cast structure, improve internal uniformity and produce billet for further working.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Alpha-beta hot working and bar formation:<\/strong> Forge, hot roll, extrude, draw or combine processes to produce the required section, controlling temperature, reduction and cooling path for a stable alpha-beta microstructure.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Heat treatment:<\/strong> Anneal, stress-relief anneal or, when ordered, solution treat and age under a qualified procedure to obtain the required strength-ductility balance and microstructure.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Surface conditioning, straightening and finishing:<\/strong> Turn, grind, blast, pickle, straighten, cut, chamfer or polish as required. Pickling must limit hydrogen pickup and meet surface-quality requirements.<\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Final inspection, documentation and delivery:<\/strong> Verify chemistry, tensile properties, dimensions, tolerances, surface and identification. UT, PMI, microstructure, hardness, fatigue, fracture-toughness, medical supplementary testing or third-party inspection are performed when ordered. Maintain full correlation among material, labels, heat, lot, condition and original MTR.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><strong>Standard:<\/strong> ASTM B348<\/li>\n<li><strong>Grade:<\/strong> Grade 23<\/li>\n<li><strong>Material type:<\/strong> Ti-6Al-4V ELI extra-low-interstitial alpha-beta titanium alloy<\/li>\n<li><strong>UNS:<\/strong> R56407<\/li>\n<li><strong>Room-temperature structure:<\/strong> Typical alpha-beta microstructure<\/li>\n<li><strong>Condition:<\/strong> Annealed<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dia:<\/strong> \u03c67 ~ \u03c6300 mm<\/li>\n<li><strong>Typical Industrial Bar Length:<\/strong> 200\u20133000 mm<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":1278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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