{"id":685,"date":"2026-09-29T01:50:42","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T01:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daix488.sg-host.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=685"},"modified":"2026-10-15T07:01:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T07:01:53","slug":"astm-b348-grade-1-titanium-bar","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.htn-ti.com\/ru\/product\/astm-b348-grade-1-titanium-bar\/","title":{"rendered":"ASTM B348 Grade 1 Titanium Bar"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"product-post\" data-elementor-id=\"685\" class=\"elementor elementor-685\" wpc-filter-elementor-widget=\"1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"product\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27a9ea3f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"27a9ea3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2287e0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2287e0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Product Overview<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52fc33c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"52fc33c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63feebe elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63feebe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>HTN coordinates the supply of ASTM B348 Grade 1 titanium bar through evaluated manufacturing partners. The applicable standard edition, grade, dimensions, condition, inspection documents and any additional testing requirements are confirmed for each order. Order-specific MTCs and heat or lot traceability documents are available as agreed.<\/p><p>Grade 1 titanium bar combines low density, excellent corrosion resistance, good weldability and high ductility. It is well suited to components that require cold forming, resistance to chloride-bearing environments and controlled material purity, provided that very high structural strength is not the primary design requirement.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa23027 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa23027\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Specification<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Details<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Industrial Standard<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">ASTM B348<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Industrial Grades<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Gr1<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Diameter Range<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u00d87 \u2013 \u00d8300 mm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Typical Diameters<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u00d87, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 120, 150, 200 mm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Typical Industrial Bar Length<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">200\u20133000 mm; cut-to-length available<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Surface \/ Supply Condition<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Hot-rolled black surface \/ Turned \/ Ground<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\"><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Precision Tolerance<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">h6 \/ h7 \/ h8 available subject to diameter, finishing process and order confirmation<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-838b1f5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"838b1f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48c2a8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48c2a8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Main Characteristics<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b94d671 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b94d671\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Excellent ductility and formability: <\/strong>Grade 1 is the most formable of the commonly used CP titanium grades and is suitable for cold bending, spinning, stamping and other substantial plastic deformation.<\/li><li><strong>Excellent corrosion resistance: <\/strong>A dense and stable titanium-oxide passive film forms naturally on the surface and can repassivate when oxygen or moisture is available.<\/li><li><strong>Low density: <\/strong>Its density is approximately 4.51 g\/cm\u00b3, about 60% of that of ordinary steels.<\/li><li><strong>Good weldability: <\/strong>Grade 1 can be welded by TIG\/GTAW, plasma and electron-beam processes, provided that the weld pool, completed weld and hot heat-affected zone are fully shielded.<\/li><li><strong>Good low-temperature toughness: <\/strong>CP titanium does not normally show the pronounced ductile-to-brittle transition associated with some steels.<\/li><li><strong>Not significantly strengthened by conventional heat treatment: <\/strong>Strength is controlled mainly through interstitial chemistry, grain size and cold work; annealing restores ductility and relieves processing stress.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3ef1b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a3ef1b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82c4d84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"82c4d84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chemical Composition<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78986ec elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78986ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The following limits are commonly specified for ASTM B348 Grade 1. Values are mass percentages.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b92d5b6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b92d5b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Element<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>ASTM B348 Grade 1 requirement<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Nitrogen, N<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u22640.03%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Carbon, C<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u22640.08%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Hydrogen, H<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u22640.015%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Iron, Fe<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u22640.20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Oxygen, O<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u22640.18%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Residual elements, each<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u22640.10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Residual elements, total<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u22640.40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Titanium, Ti<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Balance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-361d212 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"361d212\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Oxygen and nitrogen: <\/strong>Increase strength and hardness, but excessive levels reduce ductility, toughness and formability.<\/li><li><strong>Iron: <\/strong>Contributes to strength; excessive iron may affect microstructural uniformity and corrosion performance.<\/li><li><strong>Hydrogen: <\/strong>Must be strictly controlled because excessive hydrogen may form hydrides and increase embrittlement risk.<\/li><li><strong>Titanium content: <\/strong>ASTM uses \u201cTitanium: Balance.\u201d A fixed statement such as \u201cTi \u226599.5%\u201d should not be used unless supported by the actual heat analysis or an additional producer guarantee.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5a2eb7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5a2eb7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69d186b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69d186b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mechanical Properties<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36eaf0e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36eaf0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The following requirements apply to annealed ASTM B348 Grade 1 bar. Formal acceptance shall consider the specified edition, product dimensions, test orientation and the producer\u2032s certified test report.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-024379c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"024379c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Property<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Requirement<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Status<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Ultimate tensile strength, Rm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u2265240 MPa<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">ASTM minimum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>0.2% offset yield strength, Rp0.2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u2265138 MPa<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">ASTM minimum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Elongation in 4D<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u226524%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">ASTM minimum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Reduction of area<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">\u226530%<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">ASTM minimum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30df027 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30df027\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><b>Typical Room-Temperature Properties (Not Guaranteed)<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c690a3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c690a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Property<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Reference value<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Ultimate tensile strength<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 345 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>0.2% yield strength<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 220 MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Elongation<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 35%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Reduction of area<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e000d92 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e000d92\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8451e61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8451e61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">HTN Supply and Quality Documentation<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a72c42 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a72c42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>HTN organizes the supply of ASTM B348 Grade 1 titanium bar according to customer purchase requirements. Materials are sourced from evaluated manufacturing partners. The applicable source, grade, standard, dimensions, condition and documentation are confirmed for each order. Original mill test reports, heat traceability, chemical analysis and mechanical-property records can be supplied as agreed. HTN reviews the applicable standard, heat number, inspection documents, dimensions and delivery condition, and can arrange independent retesting, subject to product size, applicable standard, acceptance criteria and order confirmation, cut-to-length service and third-party inspection when required by the project.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7f8a7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e7f8a7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e2bd1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e2bd1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Typical Applications<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6da990a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6da990a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n \t<li>Valve stems, pump shafts, agitator shafts and connecting components for chemical equipment;<\/li>\n \t<li>corrosion-resistant parts for desalination and marine engineering;<\/li>\n \t<li>electroplating racks, anode baskets and electrochemical equipment;<\/li>\n \t<li>tube-sheet components and connections for heat exchangers;<\/li>\n \t<li>industrial parts requiring substantial cold forming;<\/li>\n \t<li>food, pharmaceutical and high-purity-fluid equipment;<\/li>\n \t<li>non-high-load components for cryogenic equipment;<\/li>\n \t<li>corrosion-resistant fasteners, shafts and machined components.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d27ae16 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d27ae16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c2163d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c2163d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Request a Quote<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6592acb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6592acb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fill in the form below and our team will be happy to assist you<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8e735c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"b8e735c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"211\" class=\"elementor elementor-211\" wpc-filter-elementor-widget=\"1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6198877 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6198877\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8fc061\" data-id=\"f8fc061\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50f0114 elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"50f0114\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;Next&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Previous&quot;,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"New Form\" aria-label=\"New Form\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"211\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"50f0114\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"Titanium Manufacturing: Advanced Materials for Industrial Applications - Huatainuo Metal\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"queried_id\" value=\"1443\"\/>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper 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elementor-column elementor-field-group-message elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required elementor-mark-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-message\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRequirements\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field  elementor-size-sm\" name=\"form_fields[message]\" id=\"form-field-message\" rows=\"2\" required=\"required\"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-upload elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFile Upload\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"file\" name=\"form_fields[field]\" id=\"form-field-field\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-upload-field\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-checkbox elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-Privacy elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-subgroup  \"><span class=\"elementor-field-option\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"I agree to the Privacy Policy and consent to HTN using my information to respond to this inquiry.\" id=\"form-field-Privacy-0\" name=\"form_fields[Privacy]\"> <label for=\"form-field-Privacy-0\">I agree to the Privacy Policy and consent to HTN using my information to respond to this inquiry.<\/label><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-paper-plane\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M440 6.5L24 246.4c-34.4 19.9-31.1 70.8 5.7 85.9L144 379.6V464c0 46.4 59.2 65.5 86.6 28.6l43.8-59.1 111.9 46.2c5.9 2.4 12.1 3.6 18.3 3.6 8.2 0 16.3-2.1 23.6-6.2 12.8-7.2 21.6-20 23.9-34.5l59.4-387.2c6.1-40.1-36.9-68.8-71.5-48.9zM192 464v-64.6l36.6 15.1L192 464zm212.6-28.7l-153.8-63.5L391 169.5c10.7-15.5-9.5-33.5-23.7-21.2L155.8 332.6 48 288 464 48l-59.4 387.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Submit Inquiry<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bb5e84 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4bb5e84\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c0a1a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"3c0a1a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6290\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6290\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Fabrication and Machining Characteristics <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6290\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c1f1a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c1f1a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-063b9e4 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"063b9e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Machining                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Grade 1 is relatively machinable within the titanium family, but titanium has low thermal conductivity, noticeable elastic recovery and a tendency to adhere to tools at high cutting temperatures. Sharp rigid tools, stable feed, abundant coolant and avoidance of dwell or rubbing are recommended.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-207bcd3 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"207bcd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Cold working                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Grade 1 has excellent cold-bending and cold-forming capability. Cold work increases strength and hardness while reducing ductility; intermediate annealing may be used after substantial deformation.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f51a111 ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"f51a111\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Hot working                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>Hot forging and hot rolling may be used. Temperature, reduction and reheating cycles must follow a qualified process to prevent excessive grain growth, oxygen pickup and an excessively thick alpha case.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8cf64a ekit-equal-height-disable elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-icon-box\" data-id=\"e8cf64a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <!-- link opening -->\n                <!-- end link opening -->\n\n        <div class=\"elementskit-infobox text-left text-left icon-lef-right-aligin elementor-animation- media  \">\n                    <div class=\"elementskit-box-header elementor-animation-\">\n                <div class=\"elementskit-info-box-icon  text-center\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"elementkit-infobox-icon e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"box-body\">\n                            <p class=\"elementskit-info-box-title\">\n                    Welding                <\/p>\n                        \t\t  \t<p>TIG\/GTAW and other suitable fusion processes may be used. The weld face, root and hot heat-affected zone require complete inert-gas protection. Oil, moisture, iron particles and foreign contamination must be excluded.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n        \n        \n                <\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6291\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6291\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Typical Physical Properties <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6291\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad6d1a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ad6d1a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67fd558 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67fd558\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The following are typical reference values near room temperature. They are not mandatory lot-acceptance requirements of ASTM B348.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85c43bf elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85c43bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #bd9a5b; color: white;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Physical property<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Typical value<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Density<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">4.51 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Elastic modulus<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">105\u2013120 GPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Thermal conductivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 21.97 W\/(m\u00b7K)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Electrical resistivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 0.45 \u03bc\u03a9\u00b7m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Mean CTE, 20\u2013100\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 8.6\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Mean CTE, 20\u2013300\u00b0C<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 9.5\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Specific heat<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 0.52 kJ\/(kg\u00b7K)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Beta transus<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 890\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Reference melting point of titanium<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Approx. 1668\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Magnetism<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; padding: 8px;\">Essentially non-magnetic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6292\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6292\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Corrosion Resistance <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6292\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-390bd57 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"390bd57\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9f0579 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9f0579\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The corrosion resistance of Grade 1 titanium bar comes primarily from a stable passive oxide film that forms naturally on its surface. If slightly damaged, the film generally reforms when oxygen or moisture is available.<\/p><p>Service suitability depends on temperature, concentration, aeration, contaminants, stress and other operating conditions. Customers remain responsible for final material selection and should obtain application-specific engineering or corrosion advice where required.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfda2e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dfda2e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Environments in Which Grade 1 Generally Performs Well<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b07043b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b07043b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Seawater, salt spray and humid air;<\/li><li>neutral chloride and brine solutions;<\/li><li>many oxidizing acid environments;<\/li><li>nitric acid and some oxidizer-containing process streams;<\/li><li>many organic acids and organic compounds;<\/li><li>alkaline media;<\/li><li>wet chlorine and hydrated halogen environments;<\/li><li>many food, pharmaceutical and high-purity-water systems.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b55d1bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b55d1bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Environments Requiring Careful Evaluation<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d1964c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d1964c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Strong reducing acids under oxygen-starved conditions;<\/li><li>hot concentrated hydrochloric or sulfuric acid;<\/li><li>fluoride-containing media or hydrofluoric acid;<\/li><li>tight crevices in hot concentrated chloride or sulfate solutions;<\/li><li>anhydrous methanol or halide-contaminated methanol;<\/li><li>red fuming nitric acid;<\/li><li>molten chloride salts;<\/li><li>cathodic-protection or electrochemical conditions that may promote hydrogen absorption;<\/li><li>dissimilar-metal contact with an unsuitable galvanic design.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6293\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6293\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Typical Industry Manufacturing Route <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6293\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8835188 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8835188\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3165d5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3165d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol style=\"padding-left: 10px;\">\n \t<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Raw-material selection and charge preparation:<\/strong> Select qualified titanium sponge and controlled clean revert, with particular attention to oxygen, iron, nitrogen, hydrogen and foreign contamination, while HTN coordinates supply through evaluated manufacturing partners.<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Electrode preparation:<\/strong> Compact the charge into electrode blocks and weld them into a consumable electrode while preventing contamination from iron particles, oil and moisture.<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Vacuum melting and ingot production:<\/strong> Vacuum arc remelting is common; electron-beam or another qualified route may also be used. The charge is melted in vacuum and solidified in a water-cooled copper crucible.<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Ingot conditioning:<\/strong> Crop the head and bottom and remove unsuitable surface or shrinkage-affected material by peeling, machining or grinding.<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Breakdown forging:<\/strong> Convert the ingot into billet through controlled forging reductions to refine the cast structure and improve internal uniformity.<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Hot rolling or precision forging:<\/strong> Medium and smaller bars may be hot rolled or precision forged; large bars are commonly forged; small precision bars may be cold drawn, turned or centerless ground.<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Annealing:<\/strong> Reduce processing stress, restore ductility and stabilize the structure. TIMETAL 35A lists a representative anneal of approximately 700\u00b0C for one hour followed by air cooling, but the actual cycle depends on section size, deformation, furnace and qualified procedure.<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Surface finishing:<\/strong> Descaling, blasting, pickling, rough turning, finish turning, centerless grinding or polishing may be used. Pickling must be controlled to limit hydrogen pickup.<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Straightening and cutting:<\/strong> Straighten, cut to length, finish the ends and inspect diameter, length, ovality, straightness and surface condition.<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>Inspection and traceability:<\/strong> Verify chemistry, tensile properties, dimensions and surface condition, and maintain the relationship among heat number, lot and material-test documentation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><strong>Standard: <\/strong>ASTM B348<\/li>\n<li><strong>Grade: <\/strong>Grade 1 (Commercially Pure Titanium)<\/li>\n<li><strong>UNS: <\/strong>R50250<\/li>\n<li><strong>Condition: <\/strong>Annealed<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dia:<\/strong> \u03c67 ~ \u03c6300 mm<\/li>\n<li><strong>Typical Industrial Bar Length:<\/strong> 200\u20133000 mm<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":686,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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